sweep

sweep — verb

1. to remove dust and loose dirt from a floor or other flat area with a long-handle

1.verbtransitive / intransitiveA2
Definition

to remove dust and loose dirt from a floor or other flat area with a long-handled brush called a broom, gathering the unwanted material into a pile for disposal

Example

Esteban sweeps the kitchen floor every morning before school starts.

sweep + noun (surface) — daily routine

Ingrid swept the dust into a pile and then carried it to the bin outside.

Common collocations
  • sweep the floor
  • sweep the room
  • sweep the kitchen
  • sweep up the mess
  • sweep away the dust
  • sweep clean
Synonyms
  • brush

    more general; can mean removing dust with any brush, not necessarily a long broom

  • broom

    used as a verb only informally; 'to broom the floor' is non-standard but heard in some dialects

Antonyms
  • spill

    opposite action — to cause dirt or liquid to scatter rather than collect

Grammar Patterns

sweep + noun (floor / room / surface)

sweep + noun + adjective (sweep + object + clean)

sweep + adverb of direction

sweep + noun + off / from + noun

Usage Note

The resultative pattern 'sweep something clean' is common in everyday speech. For a specific dirt substance, use 'sweep + object + off/from + surface'.

Common Mistakes

I sweeped the floor yesterday.
I swept the floor yesterday.
'sweep' is an irregular verb; the past form is 'swept', not 'sweeped'.
I swept the dirt.' (without specifying where)
I swept the dirt off the patio.
When the object is the dirt itself, add a phrase showing where it came from.

2. to move in a fast, smooth, and confident way, especially through or across a spa

2.verbintransitiveB2
Definition

to move in a fast, smooth, and confident way, especially through or across a space

Example

A cold wind swept across the playground and sent papers flying everywhere.

sweep + across + noun (path swept)

Tanvi swept into the meeting room and took her seat at the head of the table.

Common collocations
  • sweep across
  • sweep through
  • sweep into
  • sweep past
  • sweep along
Synonyms
  • glide

    smoother and quieter; less forceful than sweep

  • rush

    faster but less elegant; implies hurry or lack of control

  • zoom

    informal; suggests speed but not graceful movement

Antonyms
  • tiptoe

    to move slowly and quietly, the opposite of a sweeping entrance

Grammar Patterns

sweep + preposition (across / through / into / past / along)

sweep + adverb (past / by / out)

Usage Note

Often conveys an impression of elegance, power, or confidence. The subject can be a person, wind, water, or light.

Common Mistakes

She sweeped into the room.
She swept into the room.
Past tense is 'swept', never 'sweeped'.

3. to spread very quickly through a place or group of people, so that many are affe

3.verbintransitiveB2
Definition

to spread very quickly through a place or group of people, so that many are affected at once

Example

A wave of excitement swept through the crowd when the singer appeared on stage.

emotion + sweeps + through + noun (group)

News of the earthquake swept across the country within minutes of the first shake.

Common collocations
  • sweep through the crowd
  • sweep across the country
  • sweep over someone
  • sweep through the population
Synonyms
  • spread

    neutral and general; does not carry the same sense of speed and force

  • surge

    implies a powerful forward movement, often of emotions or crowds

Grammar Patterns

sweep + through / across / over + noun (area / population)

Usage Note

Common with emotions (fear, excitement, panic), news/information, fashions/trends, and diseases. Subject can be abstract or concrete.

Common Mistakes

The rumour sweeped across the office quickly.
The rumour swept across the office quickly.
Irregular past.

4. to move across every part of an area, examining it carefully in order to find so

4.verbtransitive / intransitiveB2
Definition

to move across every part of an area, examining it carefully in order to find someone or something

Example

The rescue team swept the forest with torches all night looking for the lost child.

sweep + area + with + tool + for + target

Nellie's eyes swept the room quickly to find her sister among the guests.

eyes + sweep + area (visual search)

Common collocations
  • sweep the area
  • sweep the room
  • sweep the building
  • sweep the sky
  • sweep for clues
  • sweep with a detector
Synonyms
  • search

    more general; can be used for any systematic examination

  • scan

    suggests a quick, often visual survey rather than a physical search

  • comb

    emphasises thoroughness and covering every small part

Grammar Patterns

sweep + noun (area) + for + noun

sweep + adverb + for + noun

Usage Note

The object is the area being searched, not the thing being looked for. For the target of the search, use 'sweep + area + for + noun'.

Common Mistakes

The police swept for the suspect in the building.
The police swept the building for the suspect.
The area is the direct object, not the target.

5. used when talking about a road, river, mountain range, or staircase that takes a

5.verbintransitiveC1
Definition

used when talking about a road, river, mountain range, or staircase that takes a long, smooth, sweeping curve as it extends across the landscape

Example

The road sweeps around the hill and offers a beautiful view of the valley below.

road + sweeps + around + noun

A long driveway sweeps up to the front door of the old country house.

driveway + sweeps + up to + noun

Common collocations
  • sweep around
  • sweep across
  • sweep down
  • sweep up to
  • sweep in a curve
Synonyms
  • curve

    more neutral; does not suggest grace or length as strongly as sweep

  • bend

    suggests a sharper turn; less graceful than sweep

Grammar Patterns

noun (road / river / mountain) + sweeps + preposition (around / across / down / up)

Usage Note

Only used for natural or architectural features that form a long, continuous curve. Not used for small or man-made objects.

Common Mistakes

The path sweeped around the lake.
The path swept around the lake.
Irregular past form.

6. to force someone or something to travel in a certain direction because of natura

6.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to force someone or something to travel in a certain direction because of natural forces such as water, wind, or a crowd, typically with great power and speed

Example

The floodwaters swept the car away before the driver could get out of it.

floodwater + sweeps + object + away (forceful removal)

Folake was swept along by the crowd and ended up outside the stadium gates.

passive: be swept + along

Common collocations
  • sweep away
  • sweep along
  • sweep off
  • sweep out to sea
  • be swept away
  • be swept along
Synonyms
  • carry

    more neutral; does not imply the same force or suddenness

  • drag

    suggests resistance and friction, unlike the smooth motion of sweep

  • push

    less dramatic; implies contact-based force rather than flow

Antonyms
  • hold

    to keep in place, the opposite of carrying away

Grammar Patterns

sweep + noun + adverb (away / along / off / up)

be swept + adverb

Usage Note

Common with natural forces (flood, wave, wind, current). In the passive voice ('be swept away/along'), it can also describe emotional impact: 'She was swept away by his charm.'

Common Mistakes

The wave sweeped him off the boat.
The wave swept him off the boat.
Irregular past.

7. to win every part of a competition, election, or series of events easily, withou

7.verbtransitive / intransitiveB2
Definition

to win every part of a competition, election, or series of events easily, without losing any part

Example

The basketball team swept the series winning all four games against their strongest rivals.

team + sweeps + series (win all games)

Yael's party swept the election and took control of every major city council.

Common collocations
  • sweep the series
  • sweep the election
  • sweep all the awards
  • sweep to victory
  • clean sweep
  • sweep all before you
Synonyms
  • dominate

    implies being best throughout but not necessarily winning everything

  • win outright

    clearer but more formal; less dynamic than sweep

Grammar Patterns

sweep + noun (series / election / competition)

sweep + to + noun (victory / power)

Usage Note

Often used in sports, politics, and entertainment. The noun phrase 'clean sweep' (meaning a complete victory) is very common.

Common Mistakes

Our team sweeped the tournament.
Our team swept the tournament.
Irregular past.
Phrasal verbs

sweep up

phrasal verb

to remove dirt or small objects from a floor or surface using a brush, collecting them into a pile

After the party Ingrid swept up the broken glass and empty bottles from the floor.

The shop assistant swept up the mess before the next customer walked in.

sweep away

phrasal verb

to remove something completely, often with force or as if with great power

The spring rains swept away all the dirt and dust that had gathered on the streets.

The new government promised to sweep away the old rules that nobody liked.

sweep aside

phrasal verb

to refuse to consider something or to treat it as not important

The director swept aside all the complaints from staff who disagreed with the new policy.

Eric swept aside his doubts and decided to go ahead with the risky plan.

sweep along

phrasal verb

To carry someone or something forward with great force or enthusiasm.

The crowd swept along the protesters toward the main square.

Was the boat swept along by the strong current?

sweep out

phrasal verb

To remove dirt or unwanted things from a place by sweeping.

Min swept out the garage before parking his car.

Did you sweep out the old leaves from the shed?

Idioms

to hide a problem or something embarrassing instead of dealing with it openly

The manager tried to sweep the budget problem under the carpet by changing the reports.

Instead of fixing the leak, the landlord swept the issue under the rug and hoped nobody noticed.

to make someone suddenly feel very attracted to you, often in a romantic way, so that they lose their usual caution

Mira was completely swept off her feet by the charming musician she met at the party.

Dewi bought him flowers every day and soon swept him off his feet with her romantic gestures.

to win an election or competition by a very large amount, in a quick and decisive way

The new party swept to power after promising big changes to the education system.

The underdog team swept to victory in the final match, surprising all the experts.

To win all the main prizes or achieve total success in a competition.

Maya's team swept the board at the science fair this year.

Did the new restaurant sweep the board at the food awards?

To make someone fall deeply in love with you very quickly.

Diego swept Sara off her feet with his charming smile.

Has anyone ever swept you off your feet like that?

To win an election by a very large number of votes, or to cause someone to do so.

The popular candidate was swept to power in a landslide victory.

Did the new party sweep to power in the last election?

To win a contest easily and by a large margin.

The home team swept to victory in the championship game.

Did the young runner sweep to victory in the marathon?

To hide a problem or wrongdoing instead of dealing with it.

The manager tried to sweep the financial error under the carpet.

Why do they always sweep their mistakes under the carpet?

sweep — noun

Word family

  • sweeper
    nounB1
  • sweeping
    adjectiveB2
  • sweepings
    noun (plural)C1
  • unswept
    adjectiveC1
  • sweepstake
    nounC1

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

All five words involve removing dirt, but they differ in tool and method. 'Sweep' specifically uses a broom or brush to push loose dirt across a hard surface into a pile — the motion is broad and collecting. 'Brush' can mean using any brush (small or large) and does not imply the collecting action; you can brush crumbs off a table without gathering them. 'Mop' uses a wet cloth on a handle for liquid cleaning on floors, while 'sweep' is always dry. 'Wipe' is a rubbing motion with a cloth on any surface, usually smaller in scale. 'Clean' is the most general word covering all methods. For example: 'Sweep the floor before you mop it' shows the correct sequence. 'She swept the patio, then wiped the table clean with a damp cloth.'

Common collocations

Etymology

Proto-GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

The word 'sweep' comes from Old English 'swāpan' meaning 'to sweep, brandish, or strike', which traces back to Proto-Germanic '*swaipaną' ('to sweep, to swing'). The sense of cleaning with a broom developed naturally from the motion of swinging a brush. Over time, the word extended from literal cleaning to the idea of moving forcefully or covering an area — hence the modern senses of sweeping winds, sweeping victories, and sweeping views. The noun forms appeared in Middle English, first describing the tool or action of cleaning, and later expanding to metaphorical uses like 'a sweep of land' and 'a sweep of power'.