completely
Word family
- completeadjectiveA2
- completeverbB1
- completionnounB2
- incompleteadjectiveB2
- incompletelyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
All four words mean ‘to a full degree’, but they differ in tone and typical use. ‘Totally’ is the most common in everyday conversation (‘I totally forgot’) and can sound casual. ‘Entirely’ focuses on completeness of every part (‘the building was entirely empty’) and is slightly more formal. ‘Thoroughly’ adds the idea of doing something carefully or exhaustively (‘we thoroughly checked the report’) and is used with verbs of examination or action, not stative senses. ‘Absolutely’ is the strongest intensifier, often used with adjectives expressing subjective judgment (‘absolutely right’, ‘absolutely certain’); it cannot modify most action verbs the way ‘completely’ can. Choose ‘completely’ for neutral, all-purpose contexts; pick one of the others when you need a specific nuance of formality, thoroughness, or subjective emphasis.
Common collocations
Nouns
- completely different approach
- completely new system
- completely honest answer
- completely wrong assumption
Adverbs
- almost completely
- nearly completely
- not completely
Phrases
- completely by accident
- completely out of the blue
- completely in the dark
Etymology
From Latin ‘completus’ (filled up, finished), the past participle of ‘complere’ (‘com-’ meaning ‘thoroughly’ + ‘plere’ meaning ‘to fill’). The word entered English through Old French ‘complet’, with the adverbial suffix ‘-ly’ added.