competitively
Word family
- competeverbB1
- competitionnounB1
- competitiveadjectiveB1
- competitornounB1
- competitivenessnounB2
- uncompetitiveadjectiveC1
- uncompetitivelyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/2
These words all describe situations where people or groups try to outperform one another. 'Competitively' is the most general and neutral — it fits bidding, sports, arts, and academic contexts without adding emotion. 'In competition' is a phrase that functions the same way but often emphasises the formal structure ('the teams were in competition for the trophy'). 'Rivalrously' is much rarer and carries a stronger sense of personal opposition, often with a hint of tension. 'Contestably' is rarely used in everyday English; it appears mainly in academic writing about debate or elections. For most everyday situations, 'competitively' is the natural choice — it works equally well for a business bid ('firms bid competitively'), a school contest ('students performed competitively'), and a sports event ('athletes ran competitively').
Common collocations
Etymology
The adverb 'competitively' is formed by adding the suffix '-ly' to the adjective 'competitive', which in turn comes from the Latin verb 'competere', meaning 'to strive together' (com- 'together' + petere 'to seek, to aim for'). In Roman times, 'competere' described people who were jointly seeking a goal or an office. The word later developed the sense of striving AGAINST one another. English adopted it through French 'compétitif' in the 19th century, and the adverb form has been in use since the late 1800s.