completion
Word family
- completeverbB1
- completeadjectiveB1
- completelyadverbA2
- incompleteadjectiveB2
- completenessnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All three words refer to the point where something stops being in progress, but they differ from 'completion' in scope and context. 'Completion' emphasises that every required step has been performed — a project, course, or construction reaches completion when all work is done. 'Finish' is more informal and often tied to physical tasks or competitive events: the finish of a race, or putting the finish on a wooden table. 'Conclusion' focuses on the final part of an intellectual or narrative process — the conclusion of a speech, an argument, or a study. 'End' is the broadest term, usable for anything that stops, from a movie to a relationship. For example: upon completion of the training programme (all modules passed), versus at the conclusion of the lecture (the final remarks), versus the end of the road (the physical stopping point).
Common collocations
Etymology
From Latin 'completio' (a filling up or finishing), derived from 'complere' (to fill up, to perfect), which combines 'com-' (intensive prefix) and 'plere' (to fill). The word passed through Old French before entering English in the 15th century. The sports sense emerged in 20th-century American football commentary, while the property-law sense developed in British legal practice during the 19th century.