deadline
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Deadline is the most general and common term for a fixed time by which something must be finished — it is used across work, school, and daily life. Due date overlaps but is preferred for payments, library books, or assignments (the date something is owed). Time limit is broader: it can refer to a duration (e.g. a 60-minute exam time limit) rather than a specific date or hour. Cut-off date is narrower and often implies 'no submissions accepted after this point' — common for contest entries, scholarship applications, or billing cycles. For example: 'The deadline for the report is Friday at 5 PM' is natural, while 'The cut-off date for applications is January 31' suggests a hard stop with no exceptions.
Common collocations
Phrases
- meet a deadline
- miss a deadline
- set a deadline
- extend a deadline
- tight deadline
- deadline extension
Etymology
Deadline originally referred to a literal line drawn around a Civil War prison camp in 1864 — any prisoner who crossed it risked being shot dead. By the 1920s, the term moved into newspaper publishing, where it marked the time after which no new copy would be accepted for an edition. From there, it broadened into general use for any fixed time limit.