daydream
Word family
- daydreamernounB2
- daydreamingnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All three words involve forming mental pictures, but they differ in intensity and context. 'Fantasize' suggests a more deliberate, detailed, and often more unrealistic scenario — you actively build a fantasy (e.g., fantasizing about winning the lottery). 'Daydream' is more passive and spontaneous: your mind simply wanders to pleasant thoughts, often without conscious effort. 'Dream' (as in 'dream of becoming a doctor') is more about a long-term hope or ambition, and unlike daydreaming, it does not imply you have lost touch with your surroundings. 'Imagine' is the broadest of the four — it covers both deliberate mental creation (imagine a world without plastic) and casual daydreaming. Use 'daydream' when the key idea is that your attention has drifted from reality to something personally enjoyable.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'daydream' is a compound of 'day' (from Old English 'dæg', meaning the period of sunlight) and 'dream' (from Old English 'drēam', originally meaning joy or music, later shifting to mean a sequence of thoughts during sleep). It was first recorded in English around the 1680s, often written with a hyphen (day-dream), to describe thoughts or fantasies that occur while a person is awake — in contrast to the dreams that happen during sleep.