thoroughly
Word family
- thoroughadjectiveB1
- thoroughnessnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/2
All four describe doing something with attention, but they differ in emphasis. Carefully is the broadest — it focuses on avoiding mistakes and applies to anything from driving to writing (He drove carefully on the icy road). Meticulously is more intense, stressing attention to tiny details, and is often used in crafts or research (The tailor meticulously stitched each seam by hand). Exhaustively goes further, suggesting every possible avenue has been pursued — common in investigations or academic work (The study exhaustively reviewed 200 clinical trials). Comprehensively emphasises covering all parts or areas rather than depth per part, making it natural for summaries or reports (The guide provides a comprehensive overview of the city's history). Choose carefully for general caution, meticulously for detail obsession, exhaustively for no-stone-unturned thoroughness, and comprehensively for full-scope coverage.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- very thoroughly
- quite thoroughly
- fairly thoroughly
- more thoroughly
Etymology
Thoroughly comes from thorough (which itself is an adverbial use of the Old English word þurh, meaning 'through') plus the adverb-forming suffix -ly. The original sense was physical — going 'through and through' an object, like a nail driven through a board. Over time the meaning shifted from physical penetration to mental or abstract completeness: first 'from beginning to end' (examining something thoroughly), then 'to the fullest degree' (thoroughly enjoying something).