thousandth
Word family
- thousandnounA1
- thousandsnounA2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
'Thousandth' (1,000th) is the only one of these three that stays literal in nearly all contexts — it marks an actual numerical position in a series, as in 'the thousandth customer' at a store. 'Millionth' (1,000,000th) serves double duty: it can be literal ('the millionth visitor') but more often appears as hyperbole in phrases like 'I've told you a millionth time' to express annoyance or strong emotion. 'Billionth' (1,000,000,000th) functions similarly but is rarer; it sounds most natural in technical measurements ('a billionth of a second') or extreme exaggeration. For precise ranks, choose 'thousandth'; for emotional emphasis, 'millionth' or 'billionth' add weight that 'thousandth' does not carry in informal speech.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed from Old English 'thūsend' (meaning one thousand) plus the suffix '-th', which is the standard way English turns cardinal numbers into ordinal numbers, following the same pattern as 'fourth', 'fifth', 'sixth', 'seventh', 'eighth', 'ninth', 'tenth', and 'hundredth'.