thriller

thriller — noun

1. a book, film, or play that tells an exciting story full of suspense, designed to

1.nounB1
Definition

a book, film, or play that tells an exciting story full of suspense, designed to keep the audience tense and eager to discover what happens next, typically involving crimes, secrets, or dangerous situations that create a fast-moving plot

Example

Anjali stayed up until 3 a.m. reading a thriller about a missing diplomat.

noun + about [topic] — describing subject matter

Gabriel prefers psychological thrillers over comedies because he loves the suspense.

genre + thriller — classifying the subgenre

Common collocations
  • psychological thriller
  • political thriller
  • legal thriller
  • gripping thriller
  • best-selling thriller
  • read a thriller
  • watch a thriller
Synonyms
  • mystery

    mystery focuses on solving a puzzle or crime; thriller emphasizes tension throughout

  • suspense

    suspense can describe the feeling or any work that creates it; thriller is a specific genre label

  • crime drama

    crime drama centers on criminals and investigators; thriller may or may not involve crime

  • whodunit

    whodunit is a subtype of mystery focused on discovering the perpetrator; thriller is broader in scope

Usage Note

Unlike mystery or horror, the focus in a thriller is on sustained excitement and suspense rather than on solving a puzzle or causing fear. Commonly appears in combinations such as 'psychological thriller' or 'political thriller' to specify the subgenre.

Common Mistakes

I watched a thriller and felt terrified all night.
I watched a horror movie and felt terrified all night.
a thriller aims to create excitement and suspense, whereas horror is meant to frighten.

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

All four terms describe stories that keep an audience engaged, but they differ in the emotion they prioritise. A thriller aims for sustained excitement and tension throughout the narrative — the audience feels a constant pull to know what comes next. A mystery focuses on an intellectual puzzle, typically a crime that needs solving, and builds curiosity about the answer. Suspense is a broader term that describes the anxious anticipation itself; any story (thriller, mystery, or horror) can be suspenseful. A crime drama centres on the world of criminals and law enforcement, often with a realistic tone rather than heightened tension. Horror seeks to frighten or disgust, using shock and dread as its main tools. For example, a reader who wants a fast, edge-of-the-seat experience picks up a thriller, while someone who enjoys piecing together clues reaches for a mystery.

Common collocations

Phrases

  • based on a true story
  • set in [time/place]
  • keep someone on the edge of their seat

Prepositions

  • by [author]
  • about [topic]

Etymology

Old EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

The word 'thriller' was formed in English by adding '-er' (a suffix meaning 'something that does something') to the verb 'thrill', which originally meant 'to pierce or penetrate' in Old English. Over centuries, the physical sense of piercing gave way to an emotional one — being deeply moved or excited. By the early 1900s, 'thriller' was used to describe books and films that produce a thrilling, suspenseful reaction in the audience.