thong
Word family
- thongedadjectiveC1
- thong-likeadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/3
All four words describe open footwear, but they differ in style and regional usage. 'Flip-flop' is the standard American English term for a flat rubber or plastic shoe held on by a V-shaped strap between the toes — Americans rarely use 'thong' for shoes. 'Sandal' is the broadest category and can include flip-flops, slides, and strappy dress sandals; it does not specifically require the toe-strap design. 'Slide' is a backless shoe with a wide strap across the top of the foot but no toe piece — it is easier to slip on and off than a flip-flop. 'Slipper' is typically worn indoors and may be made of soft fabric or fleece, whereas flip-flops and thongs are outdoor footwear. Example: 'Benjamin wore rubber flip-flops to the pool in California, but his Australian friend called the same shoes thongs.'
Common collocations
Etymology
From Old English 'þwang' (a narrow strip of leather), tracing back to Proto-Germanic '*thwangaz'. The word has been used for leather fastenings since before written English. The sandal sense (a shoe with a thong between the toes) emerged in the mid-20th century, and the underwear sense rose to popularity in the 1980s and 1990s as fashion trends shifted toward minimal-coverage garments.