slightly
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
All four express 'to a small degree', but they differ in register and usage. 'A little' is the most common in everyday speech and works naturally with verbs (improved a little, changed a little). 'A bit' is even more informal and is very common in British English ('It looks a bit different now'). 'Slightly' sits between casual and formal — it has a precise, restrained feel and is preferred in writing. 'Somewhat' is noticeably more formal and is typical of academic or professional language ('The results were somewhat surprising'). 'Marginally' is the most formal and suggests a very tiny degree, often in business or data contexts ('Sales increased marginally'). Choosing the right one depends on whether you are speaking casually, writing formally, or trying to sound precise.
Common collocations
Phrases
- slightly more than
- slightly less than
- slightly better than
- slightly different from
Etymology
Formed from the adjective 'slight' (meaning 'small in degree' or 'slender') plus the adverb-forming suffix '-ly'. The adjective 'slight' came into English from Old Norse 'sléttr', meaning 'smooth' or 'level'. Over time its meaning shifted from 'smooth' to 'thin, slender' and then to 'small, insignificant'. The adverb 'slightly' appeared in the 1500s, first meaning 'with contempt' (from the sense of 'slight' as 'unimportant'), and later developed today's common meaning of 'to a small degree'.