slim
Word family
- slimlyadverbC1
- slimnessnounC1
- slimmernounB2
- slimmingadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a body with relatively little fat, but they differ in connotation and usage. 'Slim' is the most positive and commonly used term for an attractively thin body shape; it implies health and fitness without being extreme. 'Slender' adds a sense of elegance and grace — it is often used for body parts ('slender fingers', 'slender neck') rather than the whole body. 'Lean' emphasises muscularity and low body fat, carrying an active, athletic feel; it suits descriptions of runners or athletes. 'Thin' is the most neutral and can even be negative when it implies skinniness or undernourishment ('too thin', 'painfully thin'). For a compliment, use 'slim' or 'slender'; for an athletic physique, use 'lean'; for a factual observation without evaluation, use 'thin'.
Common collocations
Nouns
- slim waist
- slim margin
- slim chance
- slim hope
- slim budget
- slim figure
- slim profit
Adverbs
- slim down (gradually)
- slim down (noticeably)
Phrases
- slim to none
- slim down the workforce
Prepositions
- slim (of)
- slim down by
Etymology
The word 'slim' entered English in the 1600s from Dutch 'slim', which originally meant 'bad, sly, or crooked'. At that time, calling someone 'slim' was an insult about their character. Over time, the meaning shifted in English: by the 1700s, 'slim' began describing objects that were thin or narrow, and by the 1800s, it was applied to people as a compliment for an attractively thin build. The verb sense 'to become thinner' developed naturally from the adjective in the 1900s, and the East African noun sense for AIDS emerged later as a regional reference to the weight loss associated with the illness.