sweetheart
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
'Sweetheart' is a warm, affectionate term for a romantic partner. It does not specify gender and can be used by or about anyone in a romantic relationship. 'Boyfriend' and 'girlfriend' are the most common everyday words for someone you are dating but not married to; they are clearer about gender but carry less emotional warmth. 'Partner' is gender-neutral and can refer to a long-term spouse-like relationship, often used in formal or legal settings such as insurance or hospital forms. 'Lover' puts more emphasis on the physical or sexual side of the relationship and is less suitable for describing a committed or public relationship. Use 'sweetheart' when you want to highlight affection and emotional closeness rather than relationship status. For example, 'Eri brought her sweetheart to the dinner' sounds warmer than 'Eri brought her boyfriend to the dinner.' When writing in a formal context, 'partner' is the safest neutral choice.
Common collocations
Nouns
- childhood sweetheart
- high school sweetheart
- sweetheart deal
- sweetheart agreement
Phrases
- my sweetheart
- your sweetheart
- be a sweetheart
Etymology
'Sweetheart' comes from two Old English words: 'swēte' (sweet, pleasant) and 'heorte' (heart). The two words were first written together as 'swete herte' around the year 1200, used as a loving way to call someone (sense 2). By the 1500s, the term had also come to mean 'a person someone is in love with' (sense 1). The sense of 'a kind person' (sense 3) developed during the 1800s. The adjective use in phrases like 'sweetheart deal' is a more recent 20th-century American innovation, originally appearing in labor-union contexts.