carry

carry — verb

1. to take hold of a person or object and bring them to a different location, typic

1.verbtransitive / intransitiveA1
Definition

to take hold of a person or object and bring them to a different location, typically by holding them against your body or supporting their weight

Example

Minho carried the heavy box up three flights of stairs to his new flat.

carry + object + up + stairs (physical effort)

The nurse carried the newborn baby carefully to the mother's room.

Common collocations
  • carry a bag/box/baby/chair
  • carry on your back/shoulders
  • carry in your arms
Synonyms
  • transport

    more formal, usually by vehicle or over longer distances

  • haul

    implies carrying something heavy or difficult

  • lug

    informal, suggests effort or awkwardness

Antonyms
  • drop

    to let something fall from your hands

Grammar Patterns

carry + object + from + to + place

Common Mistakes

I brought the box upstairs' (when focusing on the carrying action).
I carried the box upstairs.
'bring' highlights the destination; 'carry' highlights the act of holding and moving.
She lifted the baby to the car.
She carried the baby to the car.
'lift' means to raise upward; 'carry' means to transport while holding.

2. to transport people or goods using a vehicle, or to enable water, electricity, o

2.verbtransitive / intransitiveB2
Definition

to transport people or goods using a vehicle, or to enable water, electricity, or similar resources to move through pipes, wires, or other channels between locations

Example

These copper wires carry electricity to every house in the village.

carry + electricity + to (via cables)

The pipeline carries natural gas from the coast to the capital city.

carry + resource + from + to (via pipeline)

Common collocations
  • carry electricity/water/gas/oil
  • carry passengers/goods/cargo
  • carry through pipes/wires/cables/canals
Synonyms
  • transport

    broader, can apply to any movement from place to place

  • conduct

    specifically for electricity, heat, or sound through a medium

  • convey

    formal, for moving goods or information through a system

Grammar Patterns

carry + resource + from + to + place

carry + passengers + across/along + route

Usage Note

Distinguish from the TRANSPORT sense (sense 1), which involves a person physically holding and moving something. This sense describes movement through vehicles, pipes, or cables.

Common Mistakes

The pipe brings water to the town.
The pipe carries water to the town.
'bring' implies a person or agent actively moving something; 'carry' is the natural verb for pipes and cables as systems.

3. to keep an item in your pocket, bag, or vehicle so that it is ready for use when

3.verbtransitiveB1
Definition

to keep an item in your pocket, bag, or vehicle so that it is ready for use when you need it

Example

Defne always carries a small notebook in her bag to write down ideas.

carry + object + in + bag (habitual)

Do you carry your phone with you when you go for a run?

Common collocations
  • carry a phone/wallet/passport/keys/umbrella
  • always carry
  • carry with you
  • carry on you
Synonyms
  • have on you

    more conversational, means the same thing

  • bring along

    emphasizes taking something with you to a specific place

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

carry + object + in/on [location]

always carry + object

Usage Note

The object is typically small enough to fit in a pocket or bag. For larger items that stay in one place, use 'keep' instead. Common collocations: carry a phone, wallet, passport, keys, umbrella, ID card.

Common Mistakes

I carry a television in my living room.
I keep a television in my living room.
'carry' implies you take it with you when you move; 'keep' means it stays in a place.

4. to contain a particular quality, feature, message, label, or result as an inhere

4.verbtransitiveC2
Definition

to contain a particular quality, feature, message, label, or result as an inherent part of something — for example, a product carrying a warranty or a decision carrying certain risks

Example

The new smartphone carries a two-year warranty against manufacturing faults.

carry + warranty (product feature)

All our products carry a label showing where they were made.

carry + label/tag

Common collocations
  • carry a warranty/guarantee/risk
  • carry a message/label
  • carry consequences/privileges
Synonyms
  • bear

    more formal, often for legal or emotional weight

  • feature

    as a verb, used for characteristics or qualities

  • involve

    focuses on inclusion as a necessary part

Grammar Patterns

carry + abstract noun (message/risk/label/warranty)

Usage Note

The subject is typically an object, role, product, or situation rather than a person. Frequently used for inherent attributes such as warranties, risks, labels, messages, or legal consequences. Not used for temporary possessions.

5. to communicate information, spread news, or transmit a disease between people or

5.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

to communicate information, spread news, or transmit a disease between people or groups, often resulting in wide reach

Example

Mosquitoes can carry the virus from one person to another through their bites.

carry + disease + from + to + through (transmission)

The local newspaper carried a front-page story about the new hospital.

newspaper carries + story

Common collocations
  • carry a disease/virus/infection
  • carry a story/news/message
  • carry from person to person
Synonyms
  • spread

    emphasizes the wide reach of transmission

  • transmit

    technical term for diseases or signals

  • pass on

    more informal, for information or minor illnesses

Antonyms
  • contain

    to prevent something from spreading

Grammar Patterns

carry + disease/information + from + to

newspaper/broadcast carries + story

Usage Note

Common with diseases, news, stories, or ideas. In news contexts, the subject is often a publication or broadcast ('the paper carried an article'). Not used for physical objects being passed hand-to-hand.

6. to hold up the weight of a person or object so that it does not fall or break, e

6.verbtransitiveC2
Definition

to hold up the weight of a person or object so that it does not fall or break, even under heavy pressure

Example

The old wooden bridge can carry the weight of a small car.

carry + the weight of + object

These steel beams are designed to carry the roof of the building.

designed to carry + load/roof

Common collocations
  • carry the weight of
  • carry a load
  • carry the roof/floor/structure
Synonyms
  • support

    broader term, can be for weight or for emotional/structural help

  • hold up

    more informal, often for smaller objects

  • bear

    more formal, for heavy or abstract weight

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

carry + the weight of + object

designed to carry + load

Usage Note

Common in engineering and construction contexts. Often followed by a phrase indicating the weight or load. The passive form is frequent: 'The bridge is designed to carry...' Distinguish from the TRANSPORT sense (sense 1), where something is being moved rather than held stationary.

7. to be the main force that keeps a business, team, project, or system running suc

7.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to be the main force that keeps a business, team, project, or system running successfully — for example, one employee carrying an entire department through their own effort.

Example

Shirin carries the marketing team with her energy and creative ideas.

carry + team — personal effort sustains a group

The new manager relies on a few workers to carry the whole project.

Common collocations
  • carry the team
  • carry the business
  • carry the department
  • carry the project
Synonyms
  • sustain

    more formal; focuses on keeping something going without personal heroism

  • shoulder

    suggests accepting a burden or responsibility, often a heavy one

Grammar Patterns

carry + noun phrase (business/team/project)

Usage Note

Commonly used to describe a person or a small group whose effort is disproportionately responsible for a larger organisation's functioning. Often followed by an object like 'team', 'department', 'business', or 'operation'.

Common Mistakes

He carried the company on his back for years, but nobody noticed.
He carried the company through several years of difficulty, but nobody noticed.
Both are acceptable; the idiom 'on his back' is informal but grammatical. More common: 'carry [noun] through [challenge]'.

8. to succeed in getting people to agree with your opinion or proposal, or to feel

8.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to succeed in getting people to agree with your opinion or proposal, or to feel sympathy for your point of view — for instance, a speaker carrying the audience with an emotional speech.

Example

The senator carried the crowd with a powerful story about his childhood.

carry + crowd + with + [story/argument]

Caio's logical arguments carried the committee, and the proposal was accepted.

Common collocations
  • carry the audience
  • carry the crowd
  • carry the committee
  • carry voters
Synonyms
  • persuade

    more general; can target one person or many; no drama implied

  • win over

    suggests convincing people who were initially opposed

Antonyms
  • lose

    fail to gain support: 'His speech lost the crowd.'

Grammar Patterns

carry + audience/crowd/people

carry + someone + with + noun phrase

Usage Note

Often used in political or public-speaking contexts. The direct object is a group of people (audience, crowd, committee, voters, room). Not used with a single individual as object.

Common Mistakes

She carried her husband to agree with her.
She carried the audience with her speech.
This sense takes a collective group as object, not an individual.

9. to formally approve a proposal, resolution, or bill by receiving enough votes fo

9.verbtransitive / intransitiveB2
Definition

to formally approve a proposal, resolution, or bill by receiving enough votes for it to pass — for example, a motion being carried by a clear majority in a meeting.

Example

The motion to build a new school was carried by a vote of twelve to three.

passive: be carried by [vote count]

The board carried the resolution after hours of heated discussion.

carry + resolution/bill/motion

Common collocations
  • carry a motion
  • carry a resolution
  • carry a bill
  • carried by a majority
Synonyms
  • pass

    more general and common in everyday political talk

  • adopt

    formal; focuses on making a proposal officially accepted

Antonyms
  • defeat

    the opposite outcome: 'the motion was defeated 10-5'

  • reject

    formal vote to turn down

Grammar Patterns

carry + motion/resolution/bill

be carried

Usage Note

Frequently used in the passive ('the motion was carried'). The subject is typically a legislative body, committee, or board. Active voice ('the board carried the motion') is less common but acceptable.

Common Mistakes

The president carried the new rule by signing it.
The committee carried the motion by a show of hands.
This sense is specifically about formal voting, not about executive approval.

10. if a newspaper, website, television programme, or other public source carries in

10.verbtransitiveB1
Definition

if a newspaper, website, television programme, or other public source carries information, it shows, publishes, or broadcasts that piece of content to the public.

Example

The front page of the local paper carried a photo of the rescue team.

carry + photo/headline/story — publish or display

All the major news websites carried the story about the earthquake within minutes.

Common collocations
  • carry a story
  • carry an article
  • carry a report
  • carry a photo
  • carry a headline
Synonyms
  • publish

    more specific to printed and online media; does not cover television

  • broadcast

    used for TV and radio; more specific than 'carry'

Grammar Patterns

carry + noun phrase (headline/story/article)

Usage Note

The subject is always a publication, broadcast channel, website, or other content-distributing medium. The object is the specific piece of content (story, article, photo, report, review). Frequently used in journalism.

Common Mistakes

The newspaper carried the weather to be rainy.
The newspaper carried a weather report saying it would rain.
The object must be the publication itself (report, story, article), not the information paraphrased.

11. used to describe a sound that travels through the air and stays clear enough to

11.verbintransitiveB1
Definition

used to describe a sound that travels through the air and stays clear enough to be heard at a distance — for instance, a voice travelling across a large room or music reaching the back of a concert hall.

Example

The singer's voice carried across the entire concert hall without a microphone.

sound + carries + across/through/over [distance]

Sound carries much farther over water than it does over land.

Common collocations
  • voice carries
  • sound carries
  • carries across
  • carries for miles
  • carries through
Synonyms
  • travel

    more general: 'sound travels' vs 'carries' suggests simple propagation, not being heard distinctly

  • reach

    focuses on the destination: 'his voice reached the back row'

Grammar Patterns

carry + (adverb of distance)

sound/voice/noise + carries

Usage Note

Always intransitive — the sound itself is the subject. No object follows. Adverbs of distance (far, across, for miles, down the hall) are typical. Common in descriptions of acoustics, nature, and performance venues.

Common Mistakes

She carried her voice across the room.
Her voice carried across the room.
This sense is intransitive; the sound travels on its own. Use 'project' for deliberate voice control.

12. to do something so that an activity, tradition, or process continues to develop

12.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to do something so that an activity, tradition, or process continues to develop or remains active beyond its current point — for instance, carrying research forward into a new phase.

Example

The team plans to carry their research forward into clinical trials next year.

carry + [work/research] + forward/on — continue developing

Parents carry traditions from one generation to the next through festivals and stories.

Common collocations
  • carry forward
  • carry on
  • carry through
  • carry into
  • carry momentum
Synonyms
  • continue

    more direct and common; no directional adverb needed

  • extend

    suggests broadening or prolonging, not necessarily developing further

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

carry + noun + forward/on/through/to

Usage Note

Nearly always accompanied by a directional adverb or preposition (forward, on, through, into, to). The object is typically abstract: work, tradition, momentum, interest, energy. Without the directional word, the meaning shifts to a different sense.

Common Mistakes

She carried the project.' (unclear without direction)
She carried the project through to completion.
This sense requires a directional phrase to be complete.

13. to adopt a particular posture or way of walking that reveals your emotional stat

13.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to adopt a particular posture or way of walking that reveals your emotional state or character — such as standing tall with quiet confidence or treading with careful steps.

Example

Talia carries herself with quiet confidence even during difficult meetings.

reflexive carry yourself + adverb of manner

Despite being the youngest member of the team, Nia carries herself like a seasoned professional.

Common collocations
  • carry yourself with confidence
  • carry yourself with dignity
  • carry yourself well
  • carry yourself gracefully
Synonyms
  • comport

    formal; almost always used with a reflexive pronoun ('comport oneself with dignity')

  • conduct

    more about behaviour than posture; 'conduct oneself' includes actions and choices

  • bear

    older or literary register; 'bear oneself well' focuses on courage under pressure

Grammar Patterns

carry + reflexive pronoun + adverb

Usage Note

The object of this sense is nearly always a reflexive pronoun (yourself, himself, herself, themselves). The adverb or adverbial phrase that follows describes the manner of composure.

Common Mistakes

She carried her body with elegance.
She carried herself with elegance.
Use a reflexive pronoun (yourself, himself, etc.), not a body part, as the object.

14. when adding digits in arithmetic, to shift a digit to the column with the next h

14.verbtransitiveB1
Definition

when adding digits in arithmetic, to shift a digit to the column with the next higher place value because the current column's total is ten or more.

Example

When you add 7 and 8, you get 15, so you write down 5 and carry the 1 to the tens column.

Hiro showed his younger brother how to carry numbers when adding 67 and 48.

carry + noun (numbers) in addition context

Common collocations
  • carry a number
  • carry the 1
  • carry to the next column
  • forget to carry
Synonyms
  • regroup

    modern educational term for the same process, used in many school curricula

  • rename

    alternative school term for the same process, especially in US primary maths

Grammar Patterns

carry + number + to/into + column

Usage Note

The number being carried is usually a single digit (1, 2, etc.). This sense is taught in basic arithmetic and rarely appears outside primary-school or calculation contexts.

Common Mistakes

I carried the number 7 to the next column.
I carried the 1 to the next column when the total was 12.
Carrying only applies when a column's sum equals or exceeds ten; you carry the tens digit (typically 1).

15. to grip the ball and run toward the opposing team's goal in American football, g

15.verbtransitive / intransitiveC1
Definition

to grip the ball and run toward the opposing team's goal in American football, gaining ground for your side in the process.

Example

Ziad carried the ball forty yards before being tackled near the twenty-yard line.

carry + the ball + distance phrase

The quarterback surprised everyone by deciding to carry the ball himself instead of passing.

Common collocations
  • carry the ball
  • carry for yardage
  • carry the football
  • ball carrier
Synonyms
  • rush

    standard American football term; 'rush the ball' is more common than 'carry the ball' in modern commentary

  • run with the ball

    more general and descriptive, not restricted to American football

Grammar Patterns

carry + the ball

carry + distance/yardage

Usage Note

Frequently used in sports commentary and statistics. The player performing the action is called a 'ball carrier'. This sense can be intransitive (specifying yardage or number of attempts) or transitive (specifying the ball as object).

16. in sports such as soccer or ice hockey, to keep the ball or puck under your cont

16.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

in sports such as soccer or ice hockey, to keep the ball or puck under your control while moving forward across the playing area.

Example

Ayesha carried the ball past two defenders before passing to an open teammate.

carry + the ball + past [players]

The hockey player carried the puck along the boards and into the offensive zone.

Common collocations
  • carry the ball
  • carry the puck
  • carry forward
  • carry past defenders
Synonyms
  • dribble

    more common for soccer and basketball; 'dribble' emphasises repeated small touches while 'carry' emphasises forward progression

  • skate with

    ice-hockey-specific; 'skate with the puck' implies the player is moving on skates

Grammar Patterns

carry + the ball/puck + adverbial

Usage Note

In soccer, 'dribble' is more common for general ball control, but 'carry' emphasises purposeful forward movement. In ice hockey, 'carry' is the standard term for moving the puck on the stick.

17. in basketball, to commit an illegal dribbling move by letting your hand go under

17.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

in basketball, to commit an illegal dribbling move by letting your hand go underneath the ball and then turning it over, instead of keeping your hand on top.

Example

The referee blew the whistle and called a carry violation on the young point guard.

carry as noun: 'carry violation'

Tara was furious when the official said she had carried the ball on her crossover dribble.

Common collocations
  • carry the ball
  • carry violation
  • call a carry
  • get called for carrying
Synonyms
  • palm

    alternative term for the same violation; 'palming the ball' is the formal rulebook phrase

Grammar Patterns

carry + the ball (passive: get called for carrying)

Usage Note

Also called 'palming' in official basketball rulebooks. A carry violation results in a turnover — the other team gets the ball. This sense is most common in coaching and refereeing contexts.

18. in golf, to send the ball through the air over an obstacle like a sand trap, wat

18.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

in golf, to send the ball through the air over an obstacle like a sand trap, water, or ridge, reaching a farther part of the course in one stroke.

Example

Caio carried the bunker and landed the ball softly on the edge of the green.

carry + [hazard] without specifying ball

The golfer had to carry the water hazard to reach the fairway in one shot.

Common collocations
  • carry a bunker
  • carry the water
  • carry the hazard
  • carry the distance
Synonyms
  • clear

    more general; 'clear the bunker' works for any sport where something is jumped over

  • fly over

    descriptive rather than technical; used in informal golf talk

Grammar Patterns

carry + [hazard/course feature]

Usage Note

Often used in golf commentary and strategy. The same term is used as a noun ('carry') meaning the distance a ball travels through the air before touching the ground.

19. In cricket, when a ball that a batsman hits or a fielder throws travels through

19.verbintransitiveC1
Definition

In cricket, when a ball that a batsman hits or a fielder throws travels through the air and reaches another player without first touching the ground.

Example

The ball carried over the bowler's head and landed safely in the wicketkeeper's gloves.

cricket-specific: ball carries over field positions

At Lord's, the ball carries farther on a warm afternoon than on a damp morning.

adverb modifier: carries farther

Common collocations
  • ball carries
  • carry well
  • carry to the boundary
  • carry to the fielder
Synonyms
  • travel

    general term for movement; cricket uses 'carry' to specify airborne path without a bounce

Antonyms
  • bounce

    a ball that bounces touches the ground before being caught or reaching a player

Grammar Patterns

ball + carries

carry + adverb (well/far/straight)

20. To have a developing baby inside your body during pregnancy.

20.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

To have a developing baby inside your body during pregnancy.

Example

The ultrasound showed that Rania was carrying twins, which surprised the whole family.

carry + number of babies

After years of medical treatment, Folake was finally carrying a child of her own.

Common collocations
  • carry a child
  • carry twins
  • carry a baby
  • carry a foetus
Synonyms
  • be pregnant with

    more direct and common in everyday speech; 'carry' is slightly more formal or literary

  • expect

    informal, often used in 'expecting a baby' phrase

Grammar Patterns

carry + noun (baby/child/foetus)

carry + number + noun (twins/triplets)

Usage Note

Frequently used in medical or formal contexts; 'pregnant' is more common in everyday conversation. Subject is almost always a female person or female animal.

Common Mistakes

She carries a baby.' (when speaking about past pregnancy)
She was carrying a baby at the time.
'carry' in this sense is often used in continuous or descriptive tenses rather than simple present.

21. To have a disease-causing organism or a genetic trait inside your body and be ab

21.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

To have a disease-causing organism or a genetic trait inside your body and be able to pass it to other people or to your children, even if you do not show symptoms yourself.

Example

Some mosquitoes carry the malaria parasite and can infect humans through their bite.

insect carries disease to humans

Gabriel discovered that he carried the gene for hereditary deafness after a DNA test.

carry + gene

Common collocations
  • carry a disease
  • carry a virus
  • carry a gene
  • carry bacteria
  • carry a parasite
Synonyms
  • harbour

    more formal, often used in scientific writing about pathogens

  • host

    technical term in biology; used for organisms that carry parasites

Grammar Patterns

carry + disease/pathogen/parasite

carry + gene

carry + virus/bacteria

Usage Note

Often used in medical and scientific writing. The person or animal carrying the disease may not be ill themselves — the term describes the potential to spread rather than personal illness.

Common Mistakes

He carried a cold and felt terrible.
He carried the cold virus and passed it to his whole family.
For personal illness, use 'had' or 'caught'; 'carry' focuses on the potential to spread.

22. To accept or bear a difficult duty, fault, pressure, or emotional weight as your

22.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

To accept or bear a difficult duty, fault, pressure, or emotional weight as your own to manage.

Example

As the eldest sibling, Joaquín carried the responsibility of caring for his grandparents.

carry + the responsibility of + -ing

The manager carried the blame for the project, even though the mistake was not hers.

carry + blame

Common collocations
  • carry responsibility
  • carry the blame
  • carry the burden
  • carry the weight
  • carry pressure
Synonyms
  • bear

    more formal; suggests enduring something heavy or painful

  • shoulder

    implies taking on a duty willingly

  • assume

    formal; means to begin to take responsibility

Antonyms
  • avoid

    to stay away from responsibility rather than accepting it

  • shed

    to deliberately get rid of a burden or responsibility

Grammar Patterns

carry + responsibility/blame/weight/burden

carry + the + responsibility + of + -ing

Usage Note

Often used with abstract nouns such as 'responsibility', 'blame', 'weight', 'burden', 'pressure'. The sense is close to 'bear' but 'carry' suggests active, ongoing management rather than passive endurance.

Common Mistakes

She carried the box of being team leader.
She carried the responsibility of being team leader.
'Carry' with abstract burden requires an abstract noun, not a physical one.

23. If a shop or other business carries a product, it keeps that product available f

23.verbtransitiveB1
Definition

If a shop or other business carries a product, it keeps that product available for customers to buy, usually as part of its regular stock.

Example

The local bookstore carries textbooks for every course offered at the university.

carry + products for a specific group

Otis asked the pharmacy assistant whether they carried allergy medicine without a prescription.

Common collocations
  • carry a product
  • carry a brand
  • carry a range
  • carry stock
  • carry in store
Synonyms
  • stock

    more direct and common; 'Do you stock this item?' is everyday English

  • sell

    broader meaning; 'carry' emphasises availability in regular inventory, not just the act of selling

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

carry + product/item/brand

carry + a wide range/selection/variety

Usage Note

Subject is typically a shop, store, brand, or business. This sense does not apply to individual people carrying items personally.

Common Mistakes

The store carries many customers.
The store carries many organic products.
'Carry' means stock for sale, not contain people.
Phrasal verbs

carry back

phrasal verb

To return something to its original place or to a previous time.

Please carry these books back to the library.

The old song carried her back to her childhood.

carry forward

phrasal verb

To move something to a later time or page; to continue with a plan.

We will carry forward the remaining funds to next year.

The team decided to carry forward the project despite the delays.

carry off

phrasal verb

To succeed in doing something difficult; to win a prize.

She carried off the award for best actress.

Despite the pressure, he carried off the presentation smoothly.

carry on

phrasal verb

To continue doing something, often despite difficulties.

Even after the power outage, they carried on with the meeting.

Carry on with your work while I check the results.

carry out

phrasal verb

To perform or complete a task, order, or plan.

The scientists carried out a series of experiments.

Did you carry out the instructions I gave you?

carry over

phrasal verb

To extend to a later time or to affect a new situation.

The unused vacation days will carry over to next year.

Her experience in sales carried over to her new marketing role.

carry through

phrasal verb

To complete something despite difficulties; to help someone survive a difficult time.

His determination carried him through the tough exam.

We must carry through this plan to the end.

Idioms

Running as quickly as possible.

When the dog barked, Tom ran as fast as his legs could carry him.

Did you run as fast as your legs could carry you to catch the bus?

To become so excited that you lose control of your actions or feelings.

Mina got carried away while shopping and spent all her money.

Don't get carried away by the applause; stay focused on your work.

To be completely successful in everything you do.

The young athlete carried all before her in the championship.

With his talent and hard work, he carried everything before him.

To take responsibility for completing a task or project.

When the leader left, Sara had to carry the ball for the team.

Who will carry the ball if the manager is absent?

To accept blame for a mistake, often when you are not the one at fault.

The intern had to carry the can for the team's error.

Why should I carry the can for his carelessness?

To be successful in a competition or argument.

The home team carried the day with a last-minute goal.

Her logical arguments won the day in the debate.

To continue an action beyond what is reasonable or acceptable.

His jokes were funny at first, but he carried them too far.

Don't take your criticism too far; it might hurt her feelings.

To be in love with someone who does not love you back.

Diego has carried a torch for his childhood friend for years.

She still carries a torch for her ex-boyfriend, even after all this time.

To have influence or importance with a particular person or group.

The professor's opinion carries weight with the committee.

Does your recommendation carry any weight with the hiring manager?

To do many small tasks for someone, like a servant.

The assistant spent the whole day fetching and carrying for the boss.

I'm tired of fetching and carrying for everyone in the office.

carry — noun

carry — adjective

Word family

  • carries
    verbA1
  • carried
    verbA1
  • carrying
    verbA1
  • carrier
    nounB1
  • carriage
    nounB1
  • carry-on
    nounB2
  • carry-on
    adjectiveB2
  • carryover
    nounC1
  • carryall
    nounC1

Common collocations

Nouns

  • carry a burden
  • carry weight
  • carry the load
  • carry an object
  • carry a person

Phrases

  • carry something from one place to another
  • carry someone on your back / shoulders
  • carry in your arms
  • carry with you wherever you go

Prepositions

Etymology

Gaulish (Celtic)LatinOld North French / Anglo-NormanMiddle EnglishEnglish

The word 'carry' entered English through the Norman conquest, coming from the Old North French word 'carier', which meant 'to transport in a cart or vehicle'. This French verb was formed from the Latin 'carrus', meaning a wagon or four-wheeled cart. The Latin word itself was borrowed from Gaulish, an ancient Celtic language spoken in what is now France — a rare case of a Celtic word making its way into Latin and then into English via French. In Middle English (around the 1300s), the word appeared as 'carrien', at first referring only to moving physical goods in a cart. Over the centuries, its meaning broadened dramatically to cover abstract senses — carrying responsibility, weight, disease, sound, and even votes.