cart
Word family
- cartagenounC2
- carternounC2
- shopping cartnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/2
All four words describe wheeled vehicles for moving objects, but they differ in size, use, and regional preference. A cart (noun/2) is a general-purpose hand-pushed or hand-pulled vehicle used in shops, airports, and gardens. In British English, the same object is more often called a trolley, especially in supermarkets ("shopping trolley") and on aeroplanes ("drinks trolley"). A wheelbarrow has exactly one wheel and two handles, designed for garden or construction work — you lift the handles to tip the load. A wagon is larger and may be pulled by an animal or a vehicle, used for heavy loads or for carrying children in play contexts. In American English, cart covers many of the uses that British English assigns to trolley.
Common collocations
Etymology
Cart comes from Old English 'cræt', meaning a wagon or chariot, which traces back to Proto-Germanic 'krad-' (related to 'cradle'). The word has been used for horse-drawn goods vehicles for over a thousand years. By the 14th century it referred to any two-wheeled vehicle for carrying loads. The online shopping sense is a metaphorical extension from the physical supermarket shopping cart, first appearing in the 1990s as e-commerce websites adopted the checkout-cart metaphor.