cashier
Word family
- cashnounA1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All three words describe people who handle money or customer transactions, but they differ in scope and setting. A cashier works in shops, supermarkets, restaurants, or banks, taking payments and giving change — the most general term of the three. A teller works only in a bank, specifically handling deposits, withdrawals, and other over-the-counter transactions. A clerk is the broadest term: it can mean someone who handles payments (a 'sales clerk'), but it also covers record-keeping, filing, and administrative duties that have nothing to do with money. For example, a customer might say 'the cashier gave me the wrong change' (at any payment counter) but 'the teller processed my deposit' (at a bank only), while a 'clerk' could be filing papers in an office and never touch money at all.
Common collocations
Prepositions
Etymology
The noun 'cashier' (a person who handles payments) comes from Dutch 'cassier' or French 'caissier,' meaning 'treasurer,' from Latin 'capsa' (a box for holding money). The verb 'cashier' (to dismiss from military service) has a completely separate origin — from Dutch 'casseren' or French 'casser' (to break or annul), from Latin 'quassare' (to shake or break). The two words happen to share the same spelling in modern English but are not historically related.