at

at — preposition

1. marks the specific point or place where someone or something is, where something

1.prepositionA1
Definition

marks the specific point or place where someone or something is, where something happens, or where a person works or studies.

Example

The keys are at the front desk beside the blue lamp.

at + exact place

Nina works at the city library near Central Station.

at + workplace

Common collocations
  • at the front desk
  • at the library
  • at school
  • at the bus stop
Synonyms
  • in

    used for being inside an area or space, not just at a point.

  • on

    used for a surface, not a general location point.

  • by

    means near something, but not necessarily at the exact place.

Grammar Patterns

at + place

at + workplace or school

Usage Note

Often used for a point, event location, workplace, or school that English treats as a specific place. Compare with 'in' when the focus is being inside a larger area rather than at a point.

Common Mistakes

My aunt works in the hospital reception desk.
My aunt works at the hospital reception desk.
use 'at' for a specific point or work location.

2. marks the exact time, age, or other precise moment when something happens.

2.prepositionA1
Definition

marks the exact time, age, or other precise moment when something happens.

Example

The store opens at 9:30 sharp on Saturday mornings.

at + clock time

Lena left home at noon to catch the train.

Common collocations
  • at 9:30
  • at noon
  • at age twelve
  • at midnight
Synonyms
  • on

    used for days or dates, not exact times.

  • in

    used for longer time periods such as months or years.

  • by

    means no later than a time, not exactly at that time.

Grammar Patterns

at + clock time

at + age

Usage Note

Used for points in time such as hours, noon, midnight, and ages. Compare with 'on' for days and dates, and 'in' for months, years, and longer periods.

Common Mistakes

The meeting starts in 3:00.
The meeting starts at 3:00.
use 'at' for an exact clock time.

3. used before the person or thing that an action, look, or feeling is directed tow

3.prepositionA1
Definition

used before the person or thing that an action, look, or feeling is directed toward.

Example

The toddler laughed and waved at the clown.

verb + at + person

Rico threw the wet towel at the bathroom door.

Common collocations
  • wave at
  • throw at
  • bark at
  • stare at
Synonyms
  • toward

    often stresses movement or direction, especially over a distance.

  • to

    used with many verbs, but not with patterns like 'look at' or 'smile at'.

  • against

    used when something hits or presses on a surface, not just in its direction.

Grammar Patterns

verb + at + person or thing

Usage Note

Common after verbs such as look, stare, smile, wave, throw, bark, and shout. It shows the target of the action rather than a static place, unlike sense 1.

Common Mistakes

The baby smiled to the nurse.
The baby smiled at the nurse.
use 'at' when the action is directed toward a person.

4. used after an adjective to name the thing that produces a feeling or reaction.

4.prepositionA2
Definition

used after an adjective to name the thing that produces a feeling or reaction.

Example

Ella was shocked at the price of the tiny cake.

adjective + at + cause of feeling

The coach grew angry at the team's lazy passing.

Common collocations
  • shocked at
  • angry at
  • delighted at
  • embarrassed at
Synonyms
  • by

    often appears with passives such as 'amazed by', but not all feeling adjectives use it.

  • about

    can show a topic of feeling, but not the same fixed pattern as 'angry at' or 'shocked at'.

  • from

    shows source or result in some patterns, not the usual choice after these adjectives.

Grammar Patterns

adjective + at + cause

Usage Note

Only used after adjectives or adjective-like expressions of feeling or reaction. Distinguish from sense 5: this sense gives the reason for the feeling, not the activity someone is skilled at.

Common Mistakes

She was surprised for the news.
She was surprised at the news.
many feeling adjectives take 'at' before the cause.

5. used after an adjective to name the task, subject, or action someone is judged b

5.prepositionB1
Definition

used after an adjective to name the task, subject, or action someone is judged by doing well, badly, quickly, or slowly.

Example

Jin is good at fixing old bikes in the garage.

good at + activity

Marisol was quick at spotting mistakes on the map.

Common collocations
  • good at
  • bad at
  • quick at
  • better at
Synonyms
  • in

    appears in a few fixed expressions, but 'at' is the usual choice after good, bad, quick, and similar adjectives.

  • with

    can name a tool or material, not usually the activity being judged.

  • skilled in

    a more formal adjective phrase with a similar meaning.

Grammar Patterns

good at + activity

bad at + activity

Usage Note

Used with adjectives of skill, speed, or weakness, especially good, bad, quick, slow, and better. Distinguish from sense 4: this sense names the activity itself, not the cause of a feeling.

Common Mistakes

Leo is good in math.
Leo is good at math.
after 'good', 'bad', and similar adjectives, English normally uses 'at' before the subject or skill.

6. the @ sign in an email address, placed between the user name and the domain name

6.prepositionA1
Definition

the @ sign in an email address, placed between the user name and the domain name.

Example

The address ends with @school.tw, not with @gmail.com.

Common collocations
  • @gmail.com
  • @school.tw
  • email address
  • user name
Synonyms
  • at sign

    the standard English name for the symbol.

  • @ symbol

    a clear descriptive label, common in instructions.

  • at symbol

    another common way to name the character in speech or writing.

Grammar Patterns

name + @ + domain

Usage Note

This sense names the symbol itself. In ordinary sentences, 'at' is a preposition before a noun phrase, but here it refers to the written character inside an email address.

Common Mistakes

My email is tina.gmail.com.
My email is [email protected].
an email address needs the @ symbol between the name and the domain.

7. used before a number to show an exact price, temperature, speed, or other measur

7.prepositionB2
Definition

used before a number to show an exact price, temperature, speed, or other measured level.

Example

Tickets were selling at $25 each outside the school concert hall.

at + price

The bus was traveling at 80 kilometers an hour near Tainan.

at + speed

Common collocations
  • at $25 each
  • at 2°C
  • at 80 kilometers an hour
  • at half price
Synonyms
  • for

    can replace 'at' with prices, but not usually with temperatures or speeds

  • at a rate of

    a fuller, more formal paraphrase for speeds and rates

Grammar Patterns

at + price

at + temperature

at + speed or rate

Usage Note

Usually comes directly before a figure that names a price, speed, temperature, or rate. Distinguish from sense 8, which is mainly for figures written in invoices, lists, and other records.

Common Mistakes

The bus was traveling in 80 kilometers an hour.
The bus was traveling at 80 kilometers an hour.
use 'at' before a speed.
Keep the medicine on 8°C.
Keep the medicine at 8°C.
use 'at' before an exact temperature.

8. used in bills, price lists, and similar records to mark the amount charged for o

8.preposition
Definition

used in bills, price lists, and similar records to mark the amount charged for one item or one unit.

Example

The invoice lists twelve lamps at NT$450 each for the cafe.

list item + at + unit price

On the order sheet, paper cups were entered at NT$2 each.

recorded figure in a list

Common collocations
  • listed at NT$450 each
  • entered at NT$2 each
  • shown at $45 each
  • counted at NT$300 a ride
Synonyms
  • listed at

    more explicit, often used when describing catalog or menu prices

  • priced at

    common when the record focuses on the amount charged

Grammar Patterns

item + at + amount each

item + at + rate per unit

Usage Note

Mostly appears in written records such as invoices, order sheets, and catalogs. Unlike sense 7, this sense links a listed item to its recorded unit price or rate.

Common Mistakes

The invoice lists ten pens for NT$15 each.
The invoice lists ten pens at NT$15 each.
in records, 'at' commonly links the item to the unit price.
The bill entered taxi rides in NT$300 a trip.
The bill entered taxi rides at NT$300 a trip.
use 'at' before the recorded rate.

9. used before a noun to show the state someone or something is in, or an activity

9.preposition
Definition

used before a noun to show the state someone or something is in, or an activity that is continuing.

Example

After the ceasefire, the border towns were finally at peace again.

fixed phrase: at peace

By dawn, the rescue crew was already at work on the bridge.

fixed phrase: at work

Common collocations
  • at peace
  • at work
  • at risk
  • at lunch
  • at rest
Synonyms
  • in a state of

    a more formal paraphrase for condition phrases

  • engaged in

    fits the activity reading, especially with work or action

Grammar Patterns

at + state noun

at + activity noun

Usage Note

Common in fixed combinations such as 'at peace', 'at war', 'at risk', and 'at work'. Distinguish from sense 1: here the noun names a condition or activity, not simply a place.

Common Mistakes

The country stayed in war for years.
The country stayed at war for years.
several state phrases use 'at', not 'in'.
The patient is in rest now.
The patient is at rest now.
'at rest' is the fixed expression.
Idioms

at that

idiom

Used to add emphasis or an extra detail to what you just said.

Sara finished the project early, and with high quality at that.

Diego bought a vintage guitar, and a rare one at that.

To be doing something again, often something annoying or bad.

The neighbor's dog is at it again, barking all night.

Maya checked her phone and saw the spam callers were at it again.

The place or activity that is currently most popular or exciting.

For live music fans, this new club is where it's at.

Aiden asked his friends which beach party was where it's at this summer.

at — verb

at — noun

Synonym discussion

Sense: preposition/1

For the place sense, 'at' is the most useful choice when English treats a location as a point: a meeting spot, a desk, a station, a workplace, or a school. 'In' shifts the focus to being inside an area or container, while 'on' points to a surface or line. 'By' and 'near' only mean close, not exactly at the place itself. So 'We met at the bus stop' means that was the meeting point, but 'We waited near the bus stop' suggests a nearby place. Likewise, 'She is at school' names her institution or activity, while 'She is in the school' stresses that she is inside the building.

Etymology

Proto-GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishModern English

The common preposition 'at' goes back to Old English 'aet', from an older Germanic word used for position, direction, and contact. Because it stayed short and frequent, it kept broad everyday jobs in English, especially for place, time, condition, and measured amounts. The email-symbol sense is a much later use of the same written form, and the internet slang verb grew from that symbol in online writing. The noun meaning a Lao money unit is a separate, unrelated word.