astute
Word family
- astutelyadverbC1
- astutenessnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five words praise someone for being mentally quick, but they live in different rooms. 'Astute' is the most formal and is reserved for people whose clear-eyed reading of a situation leads to a smart, advantageous action — typical in business, finance, and politics. 'Shrewd' is its closest neighbour, but carries a slightly tougher, more self-interested edge: a shrewd negotiator drives a hard bargain. 'Savvy' is informal and points to practical, often technical know-how — a tech-savvy teenager, a media-savvy candidate. 'Perceptive' is broader and gentler: it only requires noticing, not acting. 'Sharp' is the most casual of the five and works in everyday speech for quick wits. Compare: 'an astute investment', 'a shrewd negotiator', 'a savvy shopper', 'a perceptive remark', 'a sharp kid'.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- politically astute
- financially astute
- remarkably astute
- particularly astute
- shrewdly astute
Phrases
- an astute reader of (people / markets / situations)
- astute enough to (do something)
Prepositions
- astute about (a topic)
- astute in (a field)
Etymology
Borrowed into English in the early 1600s from Latin 'astutus', meaning 'crafty' or 'cunning', which itself came from 'astus' ('skill, cleverness'). Originally the English word leaned toward the slightly negative sense of 'cunning' or 'sly', but over the 1700s and 1800s its tone warmed into the modern positive meaning: clear-sighted and good at turning insight into a smart move.