atlantic
Word family
- transatlanticadjectiveB2
- AtlasnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All three words connect to the sea, but each has a clear focus. 'Atlantic' points to one specific ocean and the lands beside it; you say 'the Atlantic coast' or 'Atlantic weather' when location matters. 'Transatlantic' describes movement or links between the two sides of that ocean — a transatlantic flight goes from London to New York, and transatlantic talks join European and American leaders. 'Oceanic' is broader and more scientific; it refers to any ocean or to deep-sea conditions in general, as in 'oceanic currents' or 'oceanic species'. So a fisherman in Galway works in Atlantic waters, his cousin who flies to Boston takes a transatlantic route, and a marine biologist studies oceanic ecosystems worldwide.
Common collocations
Nouns
- Atlantic coast
- Atlantic Ocean
- Atlantic storm
- Atlantic crossing
Phrases
- the North Atlantic
- the South Atlantic
- Atlantic alliance
Prepositions
- across the Atlantic
- on the Atlantic
- from the Atlantic
Etymology
The name comes from Ancient Greek 'Atlantikos', meaning 'of Atlas', linked to Mount Atlas in north-west Africa. Early Greek geographers used 'the Atlantic sea' for the waters beyond the Strait of Gibraltar. The term passed through Latin and Old French before settling into English in the late 14th century, first as a poetic name and later as the standard label for the ocean separating Europe and Africa from the Americas.