atm
Word family
- tellernounB2
- withdrawalnounB2
- withdrawverbB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words name the same device — a self-service machine that dispenses cash from a bank account — but they are split by region and register. 'ATM' is the dominant term in American English and is increasingly the global default in signage, banking apps, and tourism contexts; it is neutral and safe in formal writing. 'Cash machine' is the everyday British term, common in speech and on shop notices ('free cash machine inside'). 'Cashpoint' is also British but originated as a Lloyds Bank trademark and is now generic, often suggesting a standalone wall machine. 'Bank machine' is heard mostly in Canada. So a Londoner might say, 'I'll grab some money from the cashpoint,' while a New Yorker would say, 'Let me hit the ATM real quick.'
Common collocations
Nouns
- ATM card
- ATM fee
- ATM withdrawal
- ATM network
Phrases
- use an ATM
- find the nearest ATM
- the ATM is out of service
Prepositions
- from an ATM
- at the ATM
- to the ATM
Etymology
The noun 'ATM' is an initialism formed in the 1970s from 'automated teller machine', built on the older banking word 'teller' (a person who counts money or hands it out at a bank counter, recorded since the fifteenth century from the verb 'tell' in its old sense of 'count'). As self-service cash machines spread through the 1980s and 1990s, the three letters became a word in their own right. The unrelated chat abbreviation 'atm' for 'at the moment' grew up much later in 1990s internet messaging, alongside other lowercase initialisms like 'brb' and 'lol', and was popularised by SMS and instant-messaging culture.