drink
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words relate to taking liquid into the body, but they differ in manner and scope. 'Drink' is the general-purpose verb for consuming any liquid through the mouth. 'Sip' means to drink very slowly, taking tiny amounts — you sip hot tea or fine wine to taste it fully. 'Gulp', by contrast, means to swallow quickly and in large amounts, often because you are very thirsty or in a hurry — you gulp down a glass of water after a race. 'Swallow' is the most basic physical action: moving something from the mouth down the throat. You can swallow a pill or saliva, but you would not normally 'swallow coffee' in everyday speech unless describing a medical procedure. In practice: 'She sipped her champagne at the party' (slow, elegant); 'He gulped his water after the workout' (fast, urgent); 'The baby is learning to swallow solid food' (physical action). For ordinary liquid consumption, use 'drink'.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'drink' comes from Old English 'drincan' (verb), which traces back to the Proto-Germanic root *drinkaną. This Germanic root is shared with German 'trinken', Dutch 'drinken', and Swedish 'dricka'. The noun form developed from the verb during the Old English period, originally meaning 'a draught of liquid'. The specific sense of 'alcoholic beverage' emerged by late Old English, and the sense of 'a social gathering with drinks' appeared in the early 1900s.