driven
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe someone who pursues goals, but they differ in intensity and focus. 'Determined' is the broadest — it means firmly deciding to achieve something despite difficulty ('She was determined to finish the race despite her injury'). 'Motivated' focuses on having a clear reason or incentive to act ('The team was motivated by the promise of a bonus'). 'Ambitious' emphasises the desire for high status, wealth, or achievement ('He had ambitious plans to become CEO before forty'). 'Hard-working' simply describes putting in a lot of effort ('The hard-working students stayed after class every day'). 'Driven' sits at the strongest end of this spectrum: it implies an internal, almost relentless force that pushes someone to work tirelessly, often at the expense of rest or balance. A driven person does not need external rewards — the push comes from within. For example: 'Kwame was not just hard-working; he was truly driven — he could not switch off even on holiday.'
Common collocations
Nouns
- driven person
- driven individual
- driven attitude
- driven personality
- driven entrepreneur
- driven professional
Adverbs
- highly driven
- very driven
- extremely driven
Phrases
- driven to succeed
- driven to achieve
Etymology
'Driven' is the past participle of the Old English verb 'drīfan', meaning 'to push forward, urge onward, force into motion'. The adjective sense ('highly motivated, very determined') developed in the early 20th century from the idea of being pushed forward by a powerful inner force — as if a person is 'driven' by an engine inside them. The suffix use ('steam-driven', 'market-driven') follows the same logic: something external provides the force that makes a machine move or a decision happen.