driving
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These words all describe something that exerts energy or influence, but they differ in focus. 'Driving' (used before a noun) emphasises relentless forward momentum — a driving ambition keeps pushing you even when things get hard. 'Powerful' is broader and can describe physical strength (a powerful engine), emotional impact (a powerful speech), or influence (a powerful person). 'Forceful' suggests confident, assertive expression — a forceful argument or a forceful personality. 'Compelling' focuses on irresistible attraction or persuasion — a compelling story makes you want to keep reading, and a compelling reason is hard to ignore. 'Motivating' is more practical, describing what gives someone energy to act — a motivating coach or a motivating bonus plan. For example: 'Her driving ambition made her work late every night' (relentless push). 'He gave a forceful speech that silenced the critics' (assertive confidence). 'The evidence was so compelling that the judge changed her mind' (irresistible persuasion).
Common collocations
Nouns
Adverbs
- safely
- recklessly
- carefully
- defensively
- aggressively
Phrases
- in the driving seat
- driving force behind
Prepositions
- under (driving conditions)
- in (driving rain)
Etymology
The word 'driving' comes from Old English 'drifan', meaning 'to push forward, urge forward, or compel'. This original sense of pushing force carries through to all modern meanings. The noun sense (the activity of operating a vehicle) dates from the early days of automobiles in the late 19th century. The adjective senses emerged even earlier: 'driving rain' was first recorded in the 1600s, describing rain that is pushed by the wind. The musical sense (a driving beat) appeared in the early 1900s with jazz, and the abstract sense of powerful motivation (driving ambition, driving force) developed in the mid-1800s.