dressmaker
Word family
- dressmakersnoun (plural)B1
- dressmakingnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Dressmaker, tailor, seamstress, and couturier all refer to people who work with clothing, but their specialities differ sharply. A dressmaker focuses on women's garments such as dresses, blouses, and skirts, frequently using lighter fabrics and curved silhouettes. A tailor traditionally works on suits, jackets, and trousers for both men and women, prioritising structure, sharp angles, and precise fit. The word seamstress is older and less common today; it denotes a woman who sews, often domestically or in a repair capacity, without necessarily having the fitting or design training of a dressmaker. Couturier sits at the top of the hierarchy, describing a high-fashion designer who creates exclusive, made-to-measure pieces for wealthy clients. If you need an evening gown altered or a custom blouse made, look for a dressmaker. If you need a suit or formal jacket tailored, a tailor is the better choice.
Common collocations
Nouns
- dressmaker's shop
- dressmaker's dummy
- dressmaking class
- dressmaker's studio
Adverbs
Phrases
- work as a dressmaker
- train as a dressmaker
- set up as a dressmaker
Etymology
The word 'dressmaker' combines 'dress' (from Old French 'drecier', meaning 'to arrange or set up') with 'maker' (from Old English 'macian', 'to make'). It first appeared in English during the early 1600s. At that time 'dress' referred more broadly to any kind of clothing or attire, so a dressmaker was simply a person who made garments. Over the centuries, as fashion became more specialised, the term narrowed to mean a professional who creates women's clothing.