dressy
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These four words all describe clothes that are not casual, but they differ in nuance. 'Formal' is the strictest term — it implies a dress code (tuxedos, gowns, business suits) and is the opposite of 'casual'. 'Dressy' is softer than 'formal': dressy clothes look nice and appropriate for a special event, but they do not need to follow a strict code. 'Elegant' focuses on tasteful refinement and grace, not on the formality level — a simple black dress can be elegant without being dressy. 'Fancy' is more informal and suggests decoration, bright colours, or elaborate design; a fancy shirt might have glitter or patterns that a dressy shirt would not. 'Smart' is common in British English and describes a neat, well-groomed appearance rather than showiness. For example: 'The invitation says smart casual, so a dressy blazer with jeans is fine — no need for a formal suit.'
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed from the verb 'dress' (meaning 'to put on clothing', from Old French 'drecier' meaning 'to arrange, set up') plus the adjective suffix '-y' (meaning 'having the quality of'). The word first appeared in English writing around the early 1800s, originally meaning 'showy in dress' and later broadening to describe clothes and events suitable for formal wear.