type
Word family
- typingnounB1
- typistnounB1
- typicaladjectiveA2
- typicallyadverbB1
- typecastverbC1
- typefacenounC1
- atypicaladjectiveC1
- stereotypenounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
'Type', 'kind', and 'sort' are the most common and often interchangeable in everyday conversation, with 'sort' being slightly more informal and more common in British English. 'Category' belongs to a more formal register and suggests a deliberate classification system — you would use it in academic writing or organised lists. 'Variety' differs from the others because it emphasises the range or diversity within a group rather than a single division: 'a type of flower' identifies one specific kind, while 'a variety of flowers' means many different kinds. For example, a botanist might say 'this rose is a type of climbing plant', whereas a gardener might boast about 'the variety of flowers in my garden'. Choose 'type' for neutral contexts, 'kind' for everyday speech, 'sort' when you want a slightly casual tone, 'category' for formal classification, and 'variety' when the focus is on diversity.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'type' entered English from Latin 'typus', which came from Greek 'typos' meaning 'a blow, a mark, a figure, or an impression'. In ancient Greece, 'typos' referred to the mark made by striking something — like a stamp or a coin die. This idea of an impressed mark later expanded to mean a model or pattern, and eventually the category of things that share that pattern. The printing sense (from the 15th century) connected back to the original meaning of an impressed mark, since printed letters are created by pressing inked type blocks onto paper. The verb meaning 'to write with a keyboard' emerged in the late 19th century alongside the typewriter.