quite

quite — adverb

1. used before an adjective or participle that describes a complete or absolute qua

1.adverbB1
Definition

used before an adjective or participle that describes a complete or absolute quality, to add force and show that something is 100% that way — for example, being quite certain about a fact, or finding two things quite opposite in nature.

Example

Xiu was quite sure she had locked the door before leaving.

quite + sure (non-gradable adjective for absolute certainty)

The two proposals are quite different from each other.

Common collocations
  • quite sure
  • quite certain
  • quite right
  • quite wrong
  • quite different
  • quite clear
  • quite opposite
Synonyms
  • totally

    more informal, common in everyday speech

  • entirely

    slightly more formal, often used with abstract qualities

  • completely

    neutral and direct; the closest synonym

Grammar Patterns

quite + adjective (non-gradable)

quite + past participle

Usage Note

This sense combines only with non-gradable (absolute) words like right, wrong, sure, certain, different, opposite, clear. Do not use it with gradable adjectives such as big, small, hot, cold — that would produce the moderate meaning (sense 6) instead.

Common Mistakes

She was quiet sure about the answer.
She was quite sure about the answer.
quite and quiet are different words; quiet means silent.

2. used alongside a negative word such as not when you lack full certainty about so

2.adverbB1
Definition

used alongside a negative word such as not when you lack full certainty about something, or when something does not turn out exactly as expected — for instance, not quite knowing the answer, or not quite finishing a task on schedule.

Example

Obi did not quite understand what the teacher expected from the assignment.

did not quite + understand (expressing partial uncertainty)

Camille did not quite remember where she had left her phone.

Common collocations
  • not quite know
  • not quite understand
  • not quite remember
  • not quite sure
  • not quite ready
  • not quite finished
Synonyms
  • exactly

    not + exactly is very similar; slightly less common in speech

  • fully

    not + fully emphasises completeness rather than understanding

  • entirely

    used in the same negative pattern; slightly more formal

Grammar Patterns

not + quite + verb

do not / does not / did not + quite + verb

Usage Note

Always appears with a negative (not or no) immediately before the verb. Common verb partners include know, understand, remember, see (meaning understand), grasp, finish, match. This sense does not occur in positive statements.

Common Mistakes

I quite don't understand.
I don't quite understand.
quite follows the negative auxiliary, not the other way around.
I quite forgot to bring the book.
I quite forgot to bring the book.' (incorrect in this sense
use 'completely forgot' instead) — this negative-sense quite cannot be used in positive statements.

3. used to show strong support for what someone has just said — either by saying qu

3.adverbB1
Definition

used to show strong support for what someone has just said — either by saying quite on its own (like saying I agree completely), or by placing it before an adjective such as true or right to confirm that a statement matches your own view.

Example

'The traffic has been terrible lately.' 'Quite.' Diego nodded in agreement.

standalone 'Quite' as a one-word agreement response

Matthew said the budget needed trimming, and Rachel replied, 'Quite right.'

Common collocations
  • quite right
  • quite true
  • quite so
  • quite correct
Synonyms
  • exactly

    more widely used across all English varieties

  • absolutely

    stronger emphasis; common in both British and American English

  • indeed

    more formal; used in both written and spoken contexts

Grammar Patterns

quite (as a one-word response)

quite + adjective (true, right, correct)

Usage Note

Primarily British English; speakers from other regions may not use this sense naturally. In American English, speakers would more likely say 'Absolutely' or 'Exactly' instead. The standalone response 'Quite.' can sound formal or old-fashioned to younger listeners.

Common Mistakes

He quite agreed with the idea.' (sounds unnatural in this sense)
Quite.' or 'Quite right.
this sense is a response to a statement, not used inside a regular sentence.

4. placed before a or an to stress that a person, thing, or situation goes beyond w

4.adverbB1
Definition

placed before a or an to stress that a person, thing, or situation goes beyond what people normally expect — whether in size, quality, interest, or degree. For instance, waiting takes quite a long time, or a party turns out to be quite an event with extraordinary details.

Example

Xiu has earned quite a lot of money from her online store this year.

quite a lot of + noun (emphasising a large amount)

The wedding was quite an event with more than three hundred guests.

Common collocations
  • quite a lot
  • quite a few
  • quite a while
  • quite some time
  • quite an experience
  • quite a surprise
Synonyms
  • remarkably

    similar degree emphasis but placed after the verb

  • rather a

    stronger British nuance; more formal

  • truly

    places focus on genuineness of the quality

Grammar Patterns

quite a + noun

quite a + adjective + noun

quite some + noun

Usage Note

The pattern quite a / quite an is followed by either a noun on its own (quite a party) or adjective + noun (quite a long speech). Quite some is used with uncountable or plural nouns and emphasises large amount or long duration. This sense carries a tone of surprise or admiration.

Common Mistakes

She has quite money.
She has quite a lot of money.
quite a requires an article or quantifier before a singular countable noun.
It was quite a difficult.
It was quite a difficult test.
quite a must be followed by a noun, not just an adjective.

5. placed immediately before certain adverbs to strengthen what you are saying — mo

5.adverbB2
Definition

placed immediately before certain adverbs to strengthen what you are saying — most often with frankly, simply, honestly, possibly, and literally — making your opinion or statement sound more forceful and direct.

Example

Quite frankly, the proposal has too many problems to succeed.

quite frankly (fixed phrase introducing a blunt opinion)

Quite simply, the company cannot afford to hire more staff this year.

Common collocations
  • quite frankly
  • quite simply
  • quite honestly
  • quite possibly
  • quite literally
  • quite clearly
Synonyms
  • absolutely

    can replace quite frankly or quite simply in many contexts

  • truly

    similar strengthening effect but more emotional

  • honestly

    the adverb itself works with or without quite for emphasis

Grammar Patterns

quite + adverb (frankly, simply, honestly)

quite + possibly

Usage Note

Only works with a small, fixed set of adverbs: frankly, simply, honestly, possibly, literally, clearly. Do not invent new combinations such as quite hopefully or quite sadly — these are not natural. The phrase quite frankly often introduces a critical or direct opinion.

Common Mistakes

Quite, I think the plan is bad.
Quite frankly, I think the plan is bad.
quite alone cannot introduce an opinion; it needs the adverb.
The book was quite interestingly written.
The book was quite interesting.
use the adverb pattern only with the allowed set of adverbs.

6. before a gradable adjective or adverb, to mean to a noticeable but not extreme d

6.adverbB1
Definition

before a gradable adjective or adverb, to mean to a noticeable but not extreme degree — less strong than very, but more than a little. For example, describing a room as quite warm means it is moderately warm, not very hot and not cold.

Example

The weather in Taipei was quite warm for late November.

quite + gradable adjective (warm — moderate degree)

Diego found the novel quite interesting, though not his favourite.

Common collocations
  • quite good
  • quite nice
  • quite warm
  • quite cold
  • quite interesting
  • quite big
  • quite old
  • quite well
Synonyms
  • fairly

    slightly weaker; more neutral in tone

  • rather

    common in British English; slightly stronger than quite

  • pretty

    informal; very common in spoken American and British English

  • somewhat

    more formal; suggests a modest degree

Grammar Patterns

quite + adjective (gradable)

quite + adverb (gradable)

Usage Note

This sense is the standard British English use of quite before gradable adjectives (big, small, hot, cold, good, interesting, tired, surprised). In American English, quite before these adjectives more often means very rather than moderately. Learners should be aware of this regional difference: quite good in the UK means fairly good; in the US it can mean very good.

Common Mistakes

He is quite the tallest in the class.
He is quite tall.
quite does not combine with superlatives in this sense.
The book was quite not interesting.
The book was not quite interesting.' or 'The book was quite boring.
word order with negatives follows sense 2, not this pattern.
Idioms

Used to say that someone or something is very impressive or unusual.

Maya gave quite a performance at the concert last night.

Is that quite the car you were hoping to buy?

Used to strongly say that the opposite of what was just said is true.

He didn't seem upset; quite the contrary, he was smiling.

Do you think she dislikes it? Quite the contrary, she loves it.

A fairly large number of people or things.

Sara has read quite a few books this summer.

Quite a few students attended the lecture on Friday.

A large number or amount of something.

Diego spent quite a lot of money on his new camera.

There is quite a lot of traffic on the highway today.

A large amount of something, especially time or distance.

We have been waiting for quite some time now.

It took quite some effort to finish the project on time.

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: adverb/1

Quite in sense 1 places the emphasis on the speaker's own sense of certainty or completeness, while totally, entirely, completely, and wholly are more objective. Completely is the most direct and neutral synonym — it works in almost any context without sounding forced. Totally is more informal and common in casual conversation ('I totally forgot about the meeting'). Entirely has a slightly more formal, abstract feel, often paired with mental or conceptual words ('entirely different', 'entirely possible'). Wholly is the rarest of the group and appears mainly in formal or legal writing ('wholly owned subsidiary'). In everyday speech, quite (sense 1) feels more natural than wholly and is softer than totally. For instance: 'I am quite certain he will arrive on time' sounds confident but conversational; 'I am completely certain' sounds more decisive; 'I am totally certain' sounds emphatic but casual.

Common collocations

Phrases

  • quite a few
  • quite a lot
  • quite a while
  • quite some time
  • quite the opposite
  • quite the same
  • quite frankly
  • quite simply
  • quite so

Etymology

LatinOld FrenchMiddle EnglishEnglish

Quite comes from Middle English quite (meaning entirely, completely), which was originally a variant of quit in the sense of 'free, clear, discharged'. Both go back to Old French quite, quitte ('free, clear, released from an obligation'), from Medieval Latin quittus, quietus, and ultimately from Latin quietus ('at rest, peaceful, free from disturbance'). The meaning moved from 'free from debt' to 'clear, entirely' to the modern senses of both 'completely' and 'to some degree'.