raccoon
Word family
- raccoon furnounB1
- raccoon coatnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Raccoons are often grouped with other medium-sized wild mammals, but each has clear distinguishing features. The badger has a low, wide body with black-and-white facial stripes and lives in underground burrows, whereas raccoons are agile climbers with ringed tails. The red fox is sleeker, with a long pointed snout, upright ears, and a solid-coloured bushy tail tipped in white — it lacks the raccoon's distinctive black facial mask. The opossum, which is also nocturnal, has a white face, bare ears, and a hairless tail, making it easy to tell apart from the raccoon's furry ringed tail. In conversation, people sometimes shorten 'raccoon' to 'coon,' but this term is now widely considered offensive and should be avoided.
Common collocations
Nouns
- raccoon population
- raccoon sighting
- raccoon habitat
- raccoon trade
Phrases
- raccoon-proof bin
- raccoon-related damage
Etymology
The word 'raccoon' comes from the Algonquian language family, specifically the Powhatan word 'aroughcun', which first appeared in English colonial records in the early 1600s. This Native American term means roughly 'one who scratches with its hands', describing how raccoons use their nimble front paws to grasp, turn, and handle food. The spelling settled into 'raccoon' by the 1700s, though 'racoon' occasionally appears even today.