taste

taste — noun

1. the flavour of food or drink that you notice when you put it in your mouth, or t

1.nounA2
Definition

the flavour of food or drink that you notice when you put it in your mouth, or the physical sense that lets you recognise different flavours.

Example

The soup had a sweet taste that reminded Yael of her grandmother's cooking.

adjectival modifier before 'taste': a sweet taste

Vinícius noticed a strange metallic taste in his water and stopped drinking.

adjectival modifier: metallic taste

Common collocations
  • a sweet taste
  • a bitter taste
  • a sour taste
  • a salty taste
  • a strong taste
  • a mild taste
  • sense of taste
  • leave a taste
  • the taste of
Synonyms
  • flavour

    focuses on a specific quality or characteristic taste rather than the general sensation

  • savour

    suggests a rich, pleasant taste that you enjoy slowly; also spelled 'savor' in American English

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

have a … taste

sense of taste

taste of something

Usage Note

When used as a countable noun ('a sweet taste', 'a strange taste'), the focus is on a specific flavour experience. As an uncountable noun, it refers to the general sense ('taste is one of the five senses').

Common Mistakes

This soup tastes well.
This soup tastes good.
when describing flavour, 'taste' is a linking verb followed by an adjective, not an adverb.
I'm tasting coffee in this cake.
I can taste coffee in this cake.
the ability to perceive a flavour uses 'can taste', not the continuous form.

2. the state of finding pleasure in something — a particular food, drink, or activi

2.nounB1
Definition

the state of finding pleasure in something — a particular food, drink, or activity — especially after gradually getting used to it.

Example

Théo developed a taste for spicy Thai food after his trip to Bangkok.

pattern: develop a taste for [something]

Lakshmi acquired a taste for classical music after attending a concert.

pattern: acquire a taste for [something]

Common collocations
  • a taste for
  • acquire a taste for
  • develop a taste for
  • have a taste for
  • an acquired taste
Synonyms
  • liking

    more general; does not imply the gradual process that 'acquire a taste for' suggests

  • fondness

    warmer, more personal feeling; often used with close relationships or long-held preferences

  • appetite

    can be literal (for food) or figurative (for adventure, knowledge); suggests eagerness

Antonyms
  • dislike

    a simple feeling of not liking something

  • distaste

    a stronger, more definite feeling of not liking something; also a noun form of 'taste'

Grammar Patterns

have a taste for something

acquire a taste for something

develop a taste for something

Usage Note

Typically appears in the fixed pattern 'a taste for [something]'. The phrase 'acquired taste' refers to something that people usually dislike at first but learn to enjoy over time.

Common Mistakes

I have taste for spicy food.
I have a taste for spicy food.
the article 'a' is required before 'taste' in this pattern.
She has taste to classical music.
She has a taste for classical music.
the correct preposition is 'for', not 'to'.

3. a tiny portion of something edible taken into the mouth in order to judge its qu

3.nounB1
Definition

a tiny portion of something edible taken into the mouth in order to judge its quality or your reaction to it.

Example

Obi took a small taste of the sauce to check if it needed more salt.

pattern: take a taste of [something]

The shop offered customers a free taste of their new cheese.

collocation: a free taste

Common collocations
  • a taste of
  • have a taste
  • take a taste
  • free taste
  • just a taste
Synonyms
  • sample

    a small portion offered for testing; more formal and often used in marketing contexts

  • bite

    a small amount of solid food taken with the teeth

  • sip

    a small amount of liquid drunk slowly

Grammar Patterns

a taste of something

have a taste

take a taste

give someone a taste

Usage Note

This sense always refers to a literal small portion of food or drink. Do not confuse with sense 7 (BRIEF EXPERIENCE), which uses the same pattern 'a taste of' but for non-food experiences like freedom or success.

Common Mistakes

Let me get a taste for your soup.
Let me have a taste of your soup.
the preposition is 'of', not 'for', when asking for a small amount.

4. a person's ability to choose things that are good, suitable, or of high quality

4.nounB1
Definition

a person's ability to choose things that are good, suitable, or of high quality — often used in the phrase 'good taste' or 'bad taste'.

Example

The interior designer has excellent taste and turned the empty room into a warm home.

collocation: have excellent taste

Wearing a brightly patterned shirt to a funeral is considered bad taste.

collocation: bad taste

Common collocations
  • good taste
  • bad taste
  • poor taste
  • excellent taste
  • taste in
  • in good taste
  • in poor taste
  • in bad taste
  • have taste
Synonyms
  • discernment

    formal; emphasises the ability to make fine, careful judgments

  • judgment

    broader term; can apply to many areas beyond aesthetics

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

taste in something

have taste in

good taste

poor taste

bad taste

Usage Note

In this sense, 'taste' is always uncountable — never 'a good taste' or 'good tastes'. The phrase 'in good/bad/poor taste' describes whether something is socially or culturally appropriate.

Common Mistakes

She has a good taste in clothes.
She has good taste in clothes.
do not use the article 'a' before 'taste' in this sense.
His taste on music is great.
His taste in music is great.
the correct preposition is 'in', not 'on'.

5. the ability to judge what is beautiful, appropriate, or of high quality in art,

5.nounB2
Definition

the ability to judge what is beautiful, appropriate, or of high quality in art, fashion, design, music, or behaviour.

Example

Christopher's taste in modern art is widely admired by gallery owners.

pattern: taste in [art form]

The museum director is known for her impeccable taste in contemporary sculpture.

collocation: impeccable taste

Common collocations
  • refined taste
  • impeccable taste
  • good taste in art
  • sophisticated taste
  • a person of taste
  • taste in music
  • taste in fashion
Synonyms
  • discrimination

    formal; emphasises the ability to recognise fine distinctions in quality

  • refinement

    suggests good taste that comes from education, culture, or training

  • aesthetic sense

    focuses specifically on the appreciation of beauty

  • cultivation

    implies taste developed through learning and exposure to culture

Antonyms
  • vulgarity

    the quality of being crude or lacking good taste

  • philistinism

    formal; hostility or indifference to artistic and cultural values

Grammar Patterns

taste in something

good/refined/impeccable taste

Usage Note

Similar to sense 4 but more specifically focused on aesthetic and artistic judgment. This sense is always uncountable and often modified by adjectives like 'refined', 'impeccable', 'exquisite', or 'sophisticated'.

Common Mistakes

He has a refined taste in art.
He has refined taste in art.
no article needed; 'taste' is uncountable here.
Her taste for paintings is impressive.
Her taste in paintings is impressive.
use 'in', not 'for', when talking about judgment in a field.

6. the particular things that a person likes or prefers, such as types of music, bo

6.nounB1
Definition

the particular things that a person likes or prefers, such as types of music, books, films, clothes, or food.

Example

Christopher's musical tastes range from classical piano to modern jazz.

plural form: musical tastes

Ari and Hui have very different tastes in food, so choosing a restaurant is always hard.

pattern: tastes in [category], plural subject

Common collocations
  • tastes in
  • musical tastes
  • cultural tastes
  • literary tastes
  • artistic tastes
  • change one's tastes
  • different tastes
  • similar tastes
Synonyms
  • preferences

    more general; can apply to any choice between options, not just aesthetic ones

  • likes

    informal; often paired with 'dislikes'

  • inclinations

    more formal; suggests a natural tendency toward certain choices

Antonyms
  • dislikes

    the things someone does not like

Grammar Patterns

tastes in something

someone's tastes

musical/literary/cultural tastes

Usage Note

This sense is most commonly used in the plural ('tastes') to refer to a person's overall set of preferences. The singular 'taste' can also be used ('his taste in music'), but 'tastes' emphasises the range and variety of someone's likes.

Common Mistakes

My taste change as I get older.
My tastes change as I get older.
when referring to a set of preferences, use the plural 'tastes'.
Her taste about music are varied.
Her tastes in music are varied.
use 'in', not 'about', after 'tastes'.

7. a brief encounter with something unfamiliar that gives you a sense of what it fe

7.nounB2
Definition

a brief encounter with something unfamiliar that gives you a sense of what it feels like to experience it.

Example

After just one week, Jin got a taste of what it is like to run a small business.

collocation: got a taste of

The internship gave Lakshmi a taste of working in a hospital emergency room.

pattern: give someone a taste of [something]

Common collocations
  • a taste of
  • get a taste of
  • have a taste of
  • give someone a taste of
  • a taste of freedom
  • a taste of success
  • a taste of fame
Synonyms
  • sample

    can be used for both literal food and figurative experience

  • foretaste

    formal; suggests a preview of something bigger to come

  • hint

    suggests a very small or indirect experience

Grammar Patterns

a taste of something

get a taste of

have a taste of

give someone a taste of

Usage Note

This sense extends the food-related idea of 'a taste' (sense 3) to non-food contexts like experiences, emotions, or lifestyles. Unlike sense 3, the object is abstract (a taste of freedom, success, fame, independence).

Common Mistakes

She tasted of freedom when she moved out.
She got a taste of freedom when she moved out.
verb 'taste' is not used this way for abstract experiences; use the noun pattern 'a taste of'.
He had a taste for being famous.
He had a taste of fame.
'a taste for' (sense 2) means liking; 'a taste of' (sense 7) means a brief experience.
Idioms

according to one's personal preference — used in cooking instructions to mean 'add as much as you like'.

Add salt and pepper to taste, then stir the sauce gently.

Season the soup with curry powder to taste before serving.

to make you feel disgusted, ashamed, or upset about something that has happened.

The way the company treated its workers left a bad taste in everyone's mouth.

Losing the championship because of a bad decision left a bitter taste in the team's mouth.

used to say that different people like different things, and it is impossible to explain why.

She decorated her room entirely in bright purple — well, there is no accounting for taste.

Some people love that film and others hate it, but there is no accounting for taste.

the same unpleasant treatment that you have given to others, now given back to you.

The bully got a taste of his own medicine when a bigger student teased him.

Journalists who spread false rumours deserve a dose of their own medicine sometimes.

Something that you do not like at first but later learn to enjoy.

My friend thinks sushi is an acquired taste.

Did you find jazz music an acquired taste?

To make you feel upset or ashamed after an experience.

The argument with my boss left a bad taste in my mouth.

Sara's dishonest behavior left a nasty taste in everyone's mouth.

The same bad treatment that you have given to others.

The bully got a taste of his own medicine.

Aiden gave the rude customer a dose of his own medicine.

Used to say that it is impossible to explain why people like different things.

She loves that ugly painting, but there's no accounting for taste.

Min hates chocolate ice cream—there's no accounting for taste.

taste — verb

Word family

  • tasty
    adjectiveA2
  • tasteful
    adjectiveB2
  • tasteless
    adjectiveB2
  • taster
    nounB1
  • tastily
    adverbC1
  • tastefully
    adverbC1
  • tastelessly
    adverbC1
  • distaste
    nounB2
  • aftertaste
    nounC1
  • taste bud
    nounB2

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

Taste is the most general word for the sensation produced by food or drink in the mouth. It covers everything from sweet and sour to bitter and salty. Flavour (or flavor in American English) refers more specifically to a particular quality or characteristic taste that makes one food different from another — for example, the nutty flavour of roasted sesame oil versus the rich flavour of dark chocolate. Savour (also spelled savor) suggests a rich, complex, and enjoyable taste that one lingers over, often with an element of appreciation or pleasure. Tang refers to a sharp, strong, often slightly sour or spicy taste that stands out clearly, like the tang of fresh lemon in a sauce. In practice: 'The soup had a pleasant taste.' 'This cheese has a strong, nutty flavour.' 'He ate the chocolate slowly, savouring every bite.' 'The salad dressing had a refreshing tang of lime.'

Common collocations

Nouns

  • sense of taste
  • matter of taste
  • taste bud

Phrases

  • to taste
  • in good taste
  • in bad taste
  • leave a taste
  • acquired taste

Prepositions

Etymology

LatinOld FrenchMiddle EnglishEnglish

The word taste comes from the Latin verb tangere, meaning 'to touch.' In Latin, the verb tastare (a later form) developed the sense of 'to handle, touch, or try,' which then passed into Old French as taster — 'to touch, try, or taste.' The idea behind this is that tasting was originally thought of as a kind of touching with the tongue. The word entered Middle English around the 13th century as tasten, carrying both the physical meaning (to touch or examine by mouth) and the broader meaning (to experience or sample). Over centuries, the word expanded beyond flavour to include ideas of personal preference (a taste for music), aesthetic judgment (good taste in art), and brief experience (a taste of freedom), reflecting how a physical sensation became a metaphor for human discernment and desire.