taster
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/2
All four words refer to a small experience of something, but they differ in how they are used. A 'sample' is the most general term — a small part used to judge the whole, like a fabric sample or a blood sample. A 'preview' specifically means seeing or hearing something before the full version is released, most often for films, books, or TV shows. A 'trial' involves testing something over a period to see if it works for you, such as a free trial of software. 'Taste' (as a noun) is casual and closer to sense 1 — literally trying a small amount of food or drink. 'Taster' is somewhere between 'sample' and 'preview': it is often used for experiences or products that come as a set of small portions (taster menu) or a short introductory event (taster course). For example, you would say 'I took a sample of the paint home to test it,' but 'I attended a taster session for the language course.'
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'taster' is formed from the verb 'taste' (meaning to try food or drink with the mouth) plus the agent suffix '-er' (meaning 'a person who does something'). The verb 'taste' comes from Old French 'taster', which meant 'to taste, to try, to sample'. That French word came from Vulgar Latin 'tastare', probably derived from Latin 'tangere', meaning 'to touch'. The second meaning — a small sample of something — developed naturally from the idea of a portion that you taste to decide if you want more.