taxable
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Taxable, assessable, and dutiable all relate to government-imposed charges, but they differ in scope and context. Taxable is the broadest term — it describes any income, goods, or services that the law requires you to pay a percentage of as tax. Assessable has a narrower technical meaning: something can be valued or measured for tax purposes but may not actually be taxed (e.g. 'assessable income' includes all earnings that could potentially be taxed). Dutiable is the most restricted, applying only to imported goods subject to customs duty at the border. For everyday use, taxable is the word you need; assessable appears mostly in professional accounting contexts, and dutiable is limited to international trade. For example: 'Her salary is taxable income.' 'The tax office determines your assessable income first, then applies deductions.' 'The wine bottles were dutiable when brought into the country.'
Common collocations
Adverbs
- fully taxable
- partially taxable
- directly taxable
- immediately taxable
- potentially taxable
Phrases
- taxable to the recipient
- treated as taxable for tax purposes
Prepositions
- taxable at [a rate of]
- taxable under [the law / these rules]
- taxable by [the government / the state]
Etymology
Taxable comes from the Latin word taxare, meaning 'to assess, estimate, or charge'. It passed through Old French taxer into Middle English. The suffix -able, meaning 'able to be', was added to form the adjective, giving the sense 'able to be taxed'.