pamper
Word family
- pamperedadjectiveC1
- pamperingnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All five verbs describe giving someone more comfort, attention, or freedom than is strictly needed, but the flavour differs. 'Pamper' focuses on physical comforts — soft towels, treats, foot rubs — and is the most neutral of the five; spas and hotels happily advertise 'pamper packages'. 'Spoil' adds a stronger warning that the recipient will end up demanding or badly behaved: 'You'll spoil that child.' 'Indulge' is about saying yes to wishes ('she indulged his love of old films') and is the most formal. 'Coddle' implies over-protection from hardship and is usually disapproving of parents or coaches. 'Cosset' is British and slightly literary, picturing someone wrapped in soft care. Compare: a hotel pampers you, a grandparent spoils you, a friend indulges your taste in karaoke, a worried mother coddles her son.
Common collocations
Etymology
Recorded in English from the late 1300s, 'pamper' first meant to feed someone too much rich food — a sense now obsolete. It is thought to come from a Low German or Dutch word related to 'pampe', meaning thick mash or porridge, the kind of soft food given to small children. By the 1500s the meaning had widened from over-feeding to over-caring in general, the sense used today.