palace
Word family
- palatialadjectiveC2
- palacesnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All five words describe grand buildings or the people in them, but they are not interchangeable. A 'palace' is the official home of a king, queen, or president, usually richly decorated and meant for both living and ceremony (Buckingham Palace, the Élysée Palace). A 'castle' was first built for defence, with thick stone walls and towers; it may also be royal but feels older and more military (Edinburgh Castle). A 'mansion' is a very large private house owned by a rich family, with no royal status — film stars live in mansions, not palaces. 'Court' refers more to the king or queen together with their advisers, rather than the building itself. 'Residence' is the most formal and general: any official home of an important person, royal or not. Compare: 'The president gave a speech at his official residence' (neutral) versus 'The president gave a speech at the palace' (suggesting grandeur and royalty).
Common collocations
Nouns
- palace gates
- palace guard
- palace gardens
- palace walls
- palace grounds
- palace life
Phrases
- royal palace
- presidential palace
- summer palace
- imperial palace
- fit for a palace
Prepositions
- at the palace
- in the palace
- inside the palace
- outside the palace
- to the palace
Etymology
The word came into English in the 13th century from Old French 'palais', which itself came from Latin 'palatium'. The Latin word originally named the Palatine Hill in Rome, where the early emperors built their homes; over time 'palatium' came to mean 'imperial home', and then any grand official home. The same Latin root also gave English 'palatial' (very large and grand) and 'paladin' (a noble knight).