pantyhose
Word family
- tightsnounB1
- stockingnounB2
- hosierynounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These four words all name sheer or stretchy leg coverings, but they differ by region, coverage, and tone. 'Pantyhose' is the standard American word for a one-piece garment that runs from the waist down to the toes. 'Tights' is the everyday British equivalent, and in American English often suggests a thicker, opaque version, including ones worn for dance or warmth. 'Stockings' are separate, thigh-high pieces that cover each leg on its own and stay up with a garter belt or elastic top — they are not joined at the waist. 'Nylons' is an informal, slightly old-fashioned American term, usually for the very sheer kind. So an American shopper might say, 'I need new pantyhose,' a British shopper, 'I need new tights,' and either might pack 'stockings' for a wedding outfit.
Common collocations
Nouns
- a pair of pantyhose
- a run in one's pantyhose
- control-top pantyhose
Phrases
- pull on pantyhose
- snag one's pantyhose
- wear pantyhose under a skirt
Prepositions
- in pantyhose
- under (a skirt / dress)
Etymology
An American compound first recorded in the mid-1960s, joining 'panty' (from 'pants', from Old French 'pantalon') with 'hose', an old word for leg coverings going back to Old English 'hosa'. The name reflects the new design of the time: stockings and underpants knitted into a single piece, replacing the older combination of separate stockings held up by a garter belt.