lick

lick — verb

1. to rub something with your tongue, for instance to taste its flavour, clean it,

1.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to rub something with your tongue, for instance to taste its flavour, clean it, or make it damp

Example

The dog licked Aylin's hand as soon as she walked through the kitchen door.

After dinner, Christopher licked every drop of chocolate pudding from his bowl.

lick + noun phrase: licked [substance] from [container]

Common collocations
  • lick off
  • lick from
  • lick up
  • lick clean
  • lick dry
  • lick one's lips
  • lick one's fingers
Synonyms
  • lap

    used only for animals drinking liquid with quick tongue movements; not used for people

  • tongue

    rare as a verb; more formal and usually refers to playing a wind instrument

Grammar Patterns

lick + noun phrase

Usage Note

Frequently used with particles like off, from, or up to show that something is completely removed by the tongue.

Common Mistakes

I licked my finger to turn the page.
I wet my finger with my tongue to turn the page.
In English, to lick in public is considered impolite in many contexts; use a more neutral expression when describing a practical action.

2. if flames, waves, or light lick something, they move gently over its surface, to

2.verbtransitive / intransitiveB2
Definition

if flames, waves, or light lick something, they move gently over its surface, touching it lightly and repeatedly

Example

Flames licked the bottom of the wooden door as the fire spread through the room.

Small waves licked the shore gently as the sun began to set behind the hills.

adjective + waves + lick + noun phrase

Common collocations
  • lick at
  • lick against
Synonyms
  • flicker

    used specifically for flames or light moving unsteadily; implies faster, more irregular movement

  • lap

    same sense for waves, but suggests a more audible, rhythmic action

Grammar Patterns

fire/water + licks + noun phrase

fire/water + licks at + noun phrase

Usage Note

Used in descriptive or literary writing to create a visual image. 'Lick at' is the intransitive form with a preposition. The subject is almost always flames, waves, light, or wind — never a person or animal.

Common Mistakes

The rain licked the window.
The rain streaked down the window.
'Lick' suggests a gentle, repeated touching; rain does not move across a surface in this way.

3. in informal language, to defeat an opponent thoroughly and with little effort in

3.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

in informal language, to defeat an opponent thoroughly and with little effort in a sports match or competition

Example

The home team licked their opponents five to nothing in the final match.

Élise is so good at chess she can lick anyone in the school club.

informal register: modal + lick + anyone

Common collocations
  • lick someone at something
  • get licked
Synonyms
  • beat

    neutral register; the standard word for defeating someone in a game or competition

  • trounce

    more emphatic; suggests winning by a very wide margin

  • thrash

    informal and strong; emphasises a humiliating defeat

Antonyms
  • lose to

    opposite direction of victory

Grammar Patterns

lick + opponent

Usage Note

Common in British and Australian informal speech. Usually describes team sports, races, or games of skill. Avoid in formal writing — use 'defeat', 'beat', or 'trounce' instead.

Common Mistakes

I licked my brother at video games last night.
I beat my brother at video games last night.
While 'lick' can be used this way, 'beat' is more natural and common in everyday conversation.
Idioms

To train or improve someone so they become good at something.

The coach knocked the young team into shape before the tournament.

Can you lick this new employee into shape by next week?

To behave with too much respect toward someone in power to gain their approval.

Maya refused to lick the manager's boots for a promotion.

Why does he always lick his boss's boots during meetings?

To train or improve someone so they become good at something.

The sergeant licked the new recruits into shape within weeks.

Leave the project with me; I'll knock it into shape soon.

To move your tongue across your lips, often in anticipation of something enjoyable.

The dog licked its lips when it saw the steak.

He licked his lips as he thought about the delicious cake.

To spend time recovering after a failure or disappointment.

After losing the election, the candidate went home to lick his wounds.

The team is licking its wounds after the heavy defeat.

lick — noun

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

Lick is the general word for passing the tongue over something — people lick ice cream, cats lick their paws, and dogs lick hands. Lap is used only for animals, especially when they drink liquid by scooping it up with quick tongue movements: a cat laps milk from a bowl, but a person does not. Tongue as a verb has a much narrower use in music (tonguing a note on a flute) or in anatomy contexts; it is never a synonym for the everyday action of licking. For example: 'The dog licked the plate clean' (natural), but 'The dog lapped the plate clean' (wrong — lapping is for liquids).

Common collocations

Nouns

Phrases

  • lick clean
  • lick dry
  • lick shut

Etymology

Old EnglishGermanicIndo-European

Lick comes from Old English liccian, which is related to similar words in other Germanic languages such as Old High German leckōn and Old Norse sleikja. These all trace back to an ancient Indo-European root *leigh- meaning 'to lick', which also gave rise to Latin lingere (to lick) and Greek leichein (to lick). The word has kept the same basic meaning for well over a thousand years.