nervously
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
All four describe behaviour that arises from worry or fear, but the shade of meaning differs. Nervously (the most general) covers any visible sign of unease — fidgeting, stammering, avoiding eye contact. Anxiously adds a sense of persistent inner worry about something that may or may not happen; you can wait anxiously for test results but not *nervously for the same duration without showing outward signs. Tensely highlights physical stiffness: a tensely held posture suggests the person is bracing for impact. Fearfully points to a specific threat: you glance fearfully at a dark alley, not nervously. For everyday use, nervously is the safest choice because it works in almost any worry-related context.
Common collocations
Phrases
- waited nervously
- glanced nervously
- laughed nervously
- looked around nervously
- spoke nervously
- bit (one's) lip nervously
- fidgeted nervously
- tapped (one's) fingers nervously
Etymology
Formed in English by adding the suffix '-ly' (which turns adjectives into adverbs) to 'nervous'. 'Nervous' comes from the Latin word 'nervosus', meaning 'full of nerves' or 'sinewy', and originally referred to having strong sinews or muscles. By the 1600s it began to mean 'affecting the nerves', and by the 1800s it took on today's meaning of 'easily agitated or worried'.