bowl

bowl — noun

1. a round container with deep sides, used to hold or serve food, liquid, or small

1.nounA2
Definition

a round container with deep sides, used to hold or serve food, liquid, or small objects.

Example

Aiko poured hot soup into a wide bowl for her grandfather.

put food in a bowl

Keys and coins sat in a wooden bowl beside the front door.

Common collocations
  • a bowl of soup
  • fruit bowl
  • mixing bowl
  • water bowl
Synonyms
  • dish

    broader word for many kinds of plates and containers

  • basin

    usually larger and more often used for washing than eating

Grammar Patterns

a bowl of [food/liquid]

put [something] in a bowl

Usage Note

Often followed by 'of' plus the thing inside, as in 'a bowl of rice' or 'a bowl of water'. Distinguish from a plate, which is much flatter.

Common Mistakes

Put the soup on a bowl.
Put the soup in a bowl.
food or liquid goes in a bowl, not on it.

2. a complete meal made from several ingredients placed together in one bowl, often

2.nounB1
Definition

a complete meal made from several ingredients placed together in one bowl, often in separate layers or sections.

Example

Noa ordered a salmon bowl with rice, avocado, and cucumber for lunch.

menu pattern: [ingredient] bowl

At the food truck, each bowl came with beans, chicken, and salsa.

Common collocations
  • salmon bowl
  • breakfast bowl
  • grain bowl
  • rice bowl
Synonyms
  • meal

    much broader and does not suggest the bowl format

  • dish

    general word for prepared food; less specific than this modern menu sense

Grammar Patterns

[ingredient] bowl

order a bowl

Usage Note

Common in cafe and takeaway menus. It usually names a ready-made mixed meal, not just any food that happens to be served in a bowl.

3. the hollow curved part inside an object, such as a spoon, pipe, or toilet.

3.nounB2
Definition

the hollow curved part inside an object, such as a spoon, pipe, or toilet.

Example

Soup dripped from the bowl of the spoon onto the tablecloth.

the bowl of a spoon

Ash filled the bowl of the old pipe on the windowsill.

Common collocations
  • bowl of a spoon
  • toilet bowl
  • pipe bowl
  • ladle bowl
Synonyms
  • hollow

    broader word for any sunken space, not specifically a bowl-shaped one

  • cup

    can describe a curved inside part, but is less usual in these objects

Grammar Patterns

the bowl of a spoon

toilet bowl

Usage Note

Usually appears in 'the bowl of + object'. Distinguish from sense 1, which names the whole container rather than one part of something.

Common Mistakes

The spoon bowl fell off the table.
The spoon fell off the table.' / 'Soup spilled from the bowl of the spoon.
this sense names only the hollow part, not the whole spoon.

4. a very large round place, often open above, where people watch sports or concert

4.nounB2
Definition

a very large round place, often open above, where people watch sports or concerts.

Example

The new tennis bowl seats eighteen thousand people under the summer sky.

venue sense: [sport] bowl

Crowds filled the hillside bowl for the jazz festival at sunset.

concert venue sense

Common collocations
  • tennis bowl
  • concert bowl
  • fill the bowl
  • upper bowl
Synonyms
  • arena

    more general word for a large sports or entertainment venue

  • amphitheater

    often stresses a circular open-air design, especially for performances

Grammar Patterns

[sport/event] bowl

fill the bowl

Usage Note

Usually modified by the sport or event, as in 'tennis bowl' or 'concert bowl'. Distinguish from sense 1 by its public size and function.

5. a game in which players roll big balls across grass or a smooth floor, trying to

5.nounC1
Definition

a game in which players roll big balls across grass or a smooth floor, trying to stop nearest to a small white ball.

Example

On the village green, bowls began after tea at four o'clock.

sport name: bowls

The community center runs a bowls class for beginners on Friday nights.

beginner bowls class

Common collocations
  • play bowls
  • indoor bowls
  • bowls club
  • watch bowls
Synonyms
  • lawn bowls

    full name of the sport, especially when contrast with indoor versions is needed

Grammar Patterns

play bowls

watch bowls

Usage Note

As the name of the sport, it often appears in the plural form 'bowls', especially after play or watch.

Common Mistakes

My grandparents play bowl every Sunday.
My grandparents play bowls every Sunday.
the sport name is usually plural.

6. a heavy ball that players roll across the green in bowls.

6.nounB2
Definition

a heavy ball that players roll across the green in bowls.

Example

Nadia wiped her black bowl before rolling it toward the white jack.

roll a bowl toward the jack

Tomas's last bowl curved left and stopped beside the marker.

Common collocations
  • roll a bowl
  • black bowl
  • closest bowl
  • heavy bowls
Synonyms
  • ball

    general word; it does not identify this particular sport

  • bowling ball

    usually refers to the ball used in ten-pin bowling, not lawn bowls

Grammar Patterns

roll a bowl

a black bowl

Usage Note

Common in the phrase 'roll a bowl'. Distinguish from sense 5, which is the game itself rather than the ball used in it.

Common Mistakes

He threw the bowl at the jack.
He rolled the bowl toward the jack.
in this game, the ball is normally rolled along the ground.

7. an American football game played after the regular season, especially one betwee

7.nounB2
Definition

an American football game played after the regular season, especially one between invited college teams.

Example

Ohio State reached a major bowl after winning eleven games.

American football bowl

Our hotel filled with fans the night before the bowl.

Common collocations
  • college bowl
  • major bowl
  • reach a bowl
  • play in a bowl
Synonyms
  • postseason game

    broader phrase that can also describe professional sports

  • playoff

    not the same format; playoffs are usually part of an elimination series

Grammar Patterns

reach a bowl

play in a bowl

Usage Note

Most often used in American sports news. It usually appears with words like college, major, or New Year's.

bowl — verb

Word family

  • bowler
    nounB2
  • bowling
    nounB1
  • bowlful
    nounB2
  • bowl-shaped
    adjectiveB2

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

These words all name containers, but they point to different shapes and uses. A 'bowl' is deeper than a plate and usually round, so it suits soup, rice, fruit, or small objects. 'Dish' is the broadest word and can mean many kinds of containers or even the food itself. A 'plate' is flat or only slightly deep, so it is better for bread, meat, or sliced cake. A 'basin' is usually larger and is often used for washing, mixing, or carrying water rather than serving a meal. Compare: 'She ate noodles from a bowl' sounds natural, while 'She washed her face in a basin' points to washing, not eating.

Etymology

Old EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

The word 'bowl' comes from Old English 'bolla', a word for a rounded cup or container. Related Germanic words had the same basic idea of something hollow and round. Over time, English kept the container meaning and then extended it to anything with a similar shape, such as the inside of a spoon, large bowl-shaped venues, and sports terms connected with rolling balls.