paw
Word family
- pawedadjectiveB2
- pawingadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
'Paw', 'foot', 'hoof', 'claw', and 'pad' all relate to animal feet but differ sharply in meaning. 'Paw' is the soft, padded foot of clawed mammals such as cats, dogs, and bears — it has both the pad and the toes with claws. 'Foot' is the broadest term and can refer to the lower extremity of any animal or human; it carries no specific information about structure. 'Hoof' is the hard, horny covering on the feet of horses, cows, deer, and similar grazing animals — it is the structural opposite of a soft paw, designed for running on hard ground rather than gripping or scratching. 'Claw' is not the foot itself but the sharp, curved nail at the tip of each toe on a paw. 'Pad' refers only to the thick, cushiony part on the underside of a paw. For example: 'The dog lifted its paw to shake hands' uses the whole foot; 'The cat's claws came out when it stretched' names just the nails; 'The horse's hooves clattered on the road' describes a completely different foot structure.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'paw' entered English around the 13th century from Middle English 'pawe', which likely came from Old French 'poue' or 'pate' meaning 'foot of an animal'. Some scholars suggest a connection to Germanic roots, comparing it to Middle Dutch 'pote' and Middle Low German 'pote', both meaning 'paw'. The original meaning — the foot of a clawed animal — has remained stable for over 700 years. The extended senses (human hand, and the verb meaning 'to touch roughly') developed in the 16th–17th centuries, reflecting the same playful or disapproving tone that the word carries today.