heart

heart — noun

1. the organ inside your chest that pumps blood through your body, keeping you aliv

1.nounA2
Definition

the organ inside your chest that pumps blood through your body, keeping you alive.

Example

Tanvi's heart was beating fast after she ran up the stairs.

collocation: heart beats fast / heart pounds

The doctor listened to Christopher's heart with a stethoscope.

collocation: listen to someone's heart

Common collocations
  • heart beats/pounds/races
  • heart attack
  • heart disease
  • heart rate
  • bypass surgery
  • heart transplant
  • heart condition

Usage Note

Often used with verbs describing physical sensation: 'beat', 'pound', 'race', 'thump'. Can also describe heart-related medical conditions like 'heart attack' or 'heart disease'.

Common Mistakes

My hurt beats fast.
My heart beats fast.
'heart' and 'hurt' sound similar but are spelled differently.
I have a pain in my heart' (for chest pain unrelated to the organ).
I have chest pain.
'heart' refers specifically to the organ; chest pain can have many causes.

2. a person's emotional nature, especially the capacity for love, kindness, or symp

2.nounB1
Definition

a person's emotional nature, especially the capacity for love, kindness, or sympathy — for example, having a warm heart means you care about other people.

Example

Eli has a kind heart and always helps neighbours carry their groceries.

collocation: kind heart / good heart

The old teacher touched the hearts of everyone who knew her.

collocation: touch someone's heart

Common collocations
  • kind/good/warm heart
  • break someone's heart
  • touch someone's heart
  • from the heart
  • in one's heart
  • at heart
  • heart of gold
Synonyms
  • soul

    more spiritual, refers to the immaterial essence of a person rather than just emotion

  • nature

    broader term covering temperament and behaviour, not just emotions

  • compassion

    focuses specifically on sympathy for others' suffering

Antonyms
  • cruelty

    indifference or pleasure in others' pain, opposite of kindness of heart

  • coldness

    absence of warm feeling or affection

Usage Note

Frequently found in fixed phrases like 'at heart', 'in one's heart of hearts', 'from the bottom of one's heart'. Often contrasted with 'head' (logic/reason vs emotion).

Common Mistakes

I love you with all my heart.' (not a mistake, but overused by learners).
I truly care about you.
sometimes simpler phrasing is more natural.
She has a warm heart for animals.
She has a soft spot for animals.
'warm heart' describes general kindness; 'soft spot' is for a specific object of affection.

3. the most central or essential part of a place, system, problem, or idea.

3.nounB1
Definition

the most central or essential part of a place, system, problem, or idea.

Example

The old market is at the very heart of the city.

preposition: at the heart of

Trust is the heart of any strong friendship.

Common collocations
  • at the heart of
  • heart of the city/town
  • heart of the matter/problem
  • heart of the forest
Synonyms
  • core

    more emphatic, suggests the most fundamental part

  • centre

    neutral term for the middle point of something, less metaphorical

  • essence

    abstract, refers to the defining quality of something

Antonyms
  • surface

    the outer or most accessible part, opposite of the essential core

  • periphery

    the outer edge or boundary, opposite of the central part

Usage Note

Almost always followed by 'of' + noun phrase. Common in both spatial contexts ('heart of the forest') and abstract contexts ('heart of the matter'). Not used for the literal centre of a geometric shape.

Common Mistakes

The heart of the square table is 30 centimetres from each edge.
The centre of the table is...
'heart' is not used for geometric centres.

4. the firm inner section of leafy vegetables like cabbage, lettuce, or artichoke,

4.nounB2
Definition

the firm inner section of leafy vegetables like cabbage, lettuce, or artichoke, where the leaves are packed tightly together.

Example

Cut the cabbage in half and remove the hard white heart before slicing.

collocation: remove/cut out the heart

The heart of a romaine lettuce is tender and slightly sweet.

Common collocations
  • cabbage heart
  • lettuce heart
  • artichoke heart
  • heart of palm
  • remove the heart
  • tender heart
Synonyms
  • core

    more general term; 'core' is used for fruits while 'heart' is for leafy vegetables

Usage Note

Distinct from 'core' (used for fruits like apples). 'Heart' specifically refers to the inner leaves or bud of leafy vegetables. Hearts of palm are a separate culinary ingredient from a different plant part.

Common Mistakes

I ate the heart of the apple.
I ate the core of the apple.
'heart' refers to vegetables, not fruits.

5. courage, determination, or emotional strength, especially when you continue desp

5.nounB2
Definition

courage, determination, or emotional strength, especially when you continue despite fear or difficulty.

Example

The team lost the game but they played with a lot of heart.

collocation: play with heart / fight with heart

It took a lot of heart for Tendai to speak in front of that crowd.

collocation: take a lot of heart (to do something)

Common collocations
  • have heart
  • lose heart
  • take heart
  • with heart
  • show heart
  • full of heart
Synonyms
  • courage

    more direct and common; 'heart' adds emotional warmth that 'courage' lacks

  • determination

    focuses on persistence rather than emotional strength

  • spirit

    overlaps with heart but also suggests enthusiasm and energy

Antonyms
  • cowardice

    lack of courage, opposite of having heart in the face of difficulty

Usage Note

Not used simply to mean 'bravery' in everyday speech. Typically appears in set phrases: 'take heart', 'lose heart', 'have the heart to (do something)'. Often in sports contexts describing effort beyond skill.

Common Mistakes

He showed heart when he saved the child from the fire.' (acceptable but unusual).
He showed courage when he saved the child from the fire.
'courage' is more natural for brave actions in danger.

6. a design with two rounded lobes on top coming together at a pointed tip below, w

6.nounA2
Definition

a design with two rounded lobes on top coming together at a pointed tip below, widely recognised as standing for romantic attachment or fondness.

Example

Élise drew a small red heart on the card for her mother.

collocation: draw a heart

The chocolate box was decorated with pink hearts all over it.

Common collocations
  • red heart
  • heart shape
  • heart pendant
  • heart emoji
  • draw a heart
  • heart-shaped

Usage Note

Very common in Valentine's Day decorations, emoji (❤️), and jewellery. The symbol is distinct from the anatomical heart shape.

7. in a standard deck of playing cards, the suit identified by red heart symbols, t

7.nounB1
Definition

in a standard deck of playing cards, the suit identified by red heart symbols, typically ranking above clubs and diamonds in many games.

Example

Jiwoo played the queen of hearts and won the trick.

phrase: [rank] of hearts

In the card game, hearts is considered the highest suit.

Usage Note

Always lowercase unless beginning a sentence. The suit name can be used as uncountable ('hearts is trumps') or plural ('I have four hearts'). Often capitalised on scoreboards and in card-game rules.

8. a playing card belonging to the hearts suit, bearing red heart symbols printed o

8.nounB1
Definition

a playing card belonging to the hearts suit, bearing red heart symbols printed on its face.

Example

Tanvi had only two cards left in her hand — a seven and a heart.

A heart is the card you need to complete the winning hand.

Common collocations
  • play a heart
  • a heart card
  • discard a heart
  • lead a heart

Usage Note

This sense overlaps with sense 7 but refers to the physical card itself rather than the abstract suit. A 'heart' (sense 8) is a card from the 'hearts' suit (sense 7).

Idioms

a river in southwestern North Dakota, USA, that flows approximately 320 kilometres east into the Missouri River near the city of Bismarck.

The Heart River valley is known for its wildlife and hiking trails.

Camping along the Heart River is popular among visitors to North Dakota.

When you are away from someone you love, you feel even more love for them.

Mia missed her boyfriend during the trip, but absence makes the heart grow fonder.

Does absence really make the heart grow fonder, or just more forgetful?

Used to describe someone's true character, even if they seem different on the outside.

He seems strict, but he is a kind person at heart.

Is she really a romantic at heart, despite her practical nature?

If something is etched on your heart or memory, you remember it because it made a strong impression.

The image of her smile is etched on my heart forever.

That tragic event is etched on the minds of all who witnessed it.

To make someone very sad, especially by ending a romantic relationship.

When she left him, she broke his heart completely.

It breaks my heart to see you so unhappy.

From memory, without looking at notes or a book.

The students learned the poem by heart for the recitation.

Can you recite the alphabet by heart?

When someone changes their attitude or decision, usually becoming more friendly or helpful.

He was against the plan, but then he had a change of heart.

After hearing her story, I had a change of heart and agreed to help.

Something that is very important and emotionally significant to someone.

The charity for homeless animals is very close to her heart.

Education reform is a cause near to the mayor's heart.

Used to emphasize that you are telling the truth or will keep a promise.

I didn't take your book, cross my heart.

Cross my heart, I'll be there on time tomorrow.

Used to say that someone or something is better than another, often in a joking way.

Look at my new car! Eat your heart out, Tom.

She sings so well—eat your heart out, pop stars!

In a very sincere and genuine way.

I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help.

He spoke from the heart when he apologized.

To make someone feel more positive and hopeful, especially after a setback.

The good news gave the team fresh heart for the final match.

Her encouragement gave me heart to continue my studies.

To fall in love with someone and give them all your love.

She gave her heart to a man who didn't deserve it.

Have you ever given your heart to someone completely?

Used to ask someone to be kind or reasonable, especially when they are being strict.

Have a heart! I've been working all day without a break.

Have a heart and let me borrow your car just this once.

To be a very kind and generous person.

My grandmother has a heart of gold; she helps everyone.

Despite his tough look, he has a heart of gold.

To be a person who shows no sympathy or kindness to others.

The villain in the movie had a heart of stone.

How can you ignore their suffering? Do you have a heart of stone?

To genuinely want someone to be happy and successful, even if your actions seem otherwise.

The coach had the players' interests at heart when he pushed them hard.

I know you're angry, but I have your best interests at heart.

To be very dear and loved by someone.

My first teacher will always hold a special place in my heart.

That old dog still has a place in her heart.

With a lot of energy, enthusiasm, and complete dedication.

She threw herself heart and soul into the charity project.

He loves his job heart and soul.

Used ironically to say that you do not feel sympathy for someone.

You have to work late? My heart bleeds for you.

Oh, you missed the party? My heart bleeds.

Used to express that you feel a lot of sympathy for someone who is suffering.

Our hearts go out to the families of the victims.

My heart goes out to all those affected by the earthquake.

Someone feels very nervous or frightened about something.

My heart was in my mouth as I waited for the test results.

Her heart was in her mouth when she saw the car approaching.

Someone's intentions are kind and sincere, even if they make mistakes.

He may be clumsy, but his heart is in the right place.

Her heart is in the right place; she just needs more experience.

You are not interested or enthusiastic about something.

His heart isn't in his studies anymore.

My heart is not in this project; I'd rather work on something else.

Someone suddenly feels very happy or excited.

My heart leaped when I saw her at the airport.

Her heart leaped with joy at the good news.

Someone has a sudden feeling of fear, excitement, or surprise.

My heart skipped a beat when I heard the strange noise.

Her heart missed a beat as she opened the letter.

Someone suddenly feels sad or disappointed about something.

My heart sank when I saw the long queue.

His heart sank as he realized he had lost his wallet.

Your home is the place where the people you love are, not necessarily a building.

Even though we move often, home is where the heart is.

She feels that home is where the heart is, so she carries her family photos.

Feeling happy and cheerful.

After the good news, everyone was in good heart.

The team is in good heart despite the recent loss.

If you know something in your heart, you have a strong feeling that it is true, even if you don't admit it.

In her heart of hearts, she knew she had made the right decision.

He knew in his heart that he would never see her again.

To act based on emotions rather than logical thinking.

Don't let your heart rule your head when making important decisions.

She let her heart rule her head and married him despite the risks.

To stop hoping or trying because you no longer feel confident.

After many failures, he began to lose heart.

Don't lose heart; you will succeed eventually.

A person who likes the same things or has the same opinions as you.

Tom is a man after my own heart; he loves hiking too.

She's a woman after your own heart—she adores classic movies.

To be unable to do something because it would make someone sad or upset.

I didn't have the heart to tell her the bad news.

He couldn't have the heart to fire the loyal employee.

From memory, without looking at notes or a book.

The actor knew his lines off by heart.

She can recite the entire poem off by heart.

Because you are kind and not expecting anything in return.

He helped me out of the goodness of his heart, not for money.

Did she volunteer out of the goodness of her heart?

To tell someone all your private feelings and problems.

She poured out her heart to her best friend after the breakup.

He opened his heart to the therapist about his fears.

Feeling very unhappy or disappointed.

He was sick at heart when he heard the news.

She felt sick at heart after failing the exam.

To cry very hard and for a long time because you are very sad.

After the movie, she sobbed her heart out.

He sobbed his heart out when his dog died.

To make someone fall in love with you.

The charming musician stole her heart with his songs.

The little puppy stole everyone's heart.

To feel more positive and hopeful about something, especially after a setback.

The team took heart from their coach's encouraging words.

She took heart from the fact that she had improved.

To be very upset or affected by something someone says or does.

Don't take his criticism to heart; he means well.

She took the rejection to heart and cried for days.

To destroy the most important part of something.

The new law ripped the heart out of the community.

Closing the school tore the heart out of the town.

As much as you want; without any limit.

The children played in the park to their heart's content.

You can read books to your heart's content in the library.

The best way to make someone like or love you.

The way to his heart is through his stomach.

She discovered that the way to her boss's heart is hard work.

To show your emotions openly rather than hiding them.

He wears his heart on his sleeve; you always know how he feels.

She doesn't wear her heart on her sleeve; she keeps her feelings private.

To make someone fall in love with you.

He won her heart with his thoughtful gifts.

The singer won the hearts of the audience with her performance.

Thinking and behaving like a young person even when you are old.

My grandfather is 80 but he's still young at heart.

She is young at heart and loves to try new things.

heart — verb

Word family

  • hearten
    verbC1
  • heartening
    adjectiveB2
  • heartless
    adjectiveB2
  • heartlessly
    adverbC1
  • heartfelt
    adjectiveB2
  • hearty
    adjectiveB1
  • heartily
    adverbB2
  • heartiness
    nounC1
  • heart-shaped
    adjectiveA2
  • heartburn
    nounB2
  • heartache
    nounB2
  • heartbreak
    nounB2
  • heartbreaking
    adjectiveB2
  • heartbroken
    adjectiveB2
  • sweetheart
    nounB1

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/2

These five words all refer to the inner qualities of a person, but they differ in emphasis. 'Heart' (noun/2) centres on the capacity for emotion, especially love, kindness, and sympathy — when you say someone 'has a good heart,' you mean they are caring and generous by nature. 'Soul' goes deeper into the spiritual or eternal essence of a person; it suggests something more profound and less tied to daily emotions. 'Spirit' can overlap with both but adds energy and liveliness — a 'generous spirit' is about attitude and behaviour rather than feeling. 'Mind' stands in contrast to 'heart': it represents intellect, reason, and thought ('a brilliant mind'), while 'heart' represents emotion. 'Nature' is the broadest term, covering a person's entire character and disposition without singling out emotion. In practice: 'She has a kind heart' focuses on her warm feelings; 'She has a kind soul' suggests this kindness is a deep, defining quality; 'She has a kind spirit' highlights her upbeat, generous attitude.

Common collocations

Nouns

  • heart attack
  • heart disease
  • heart rate
  • heart surgery
  • heart condition
  • heart transplant
  • heart failure

Adverbs

Phrases

Prepositions

Etymology

Proto-Indo-EuropeanProto-GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

The word 'heart' comes from Old English 'heorte', which can be traced back through Proto-Germanic '*hertô' to the Proto-Indo-European root '*ḱérd', meaning 'heart'. This ancient root appears in many languages: Latin 'cor' (giving us 'cordial' and 'courage'), Greek 'kardia' (giving us 'cardiac'), and Sanskrit 'hṛdaya'. The emotional meanings — referring to love, courage, and character — developed very early in Old English and have remained central to the word's use for over a thousand years. The card suit sense appeared in the 16th century when playing cards became popular in Europe. The heart shape as a love symbol also dates to medieval times. The modern verb sense of 'liking' something online emerged in the 2010s with social media platforms that used a heart icon for approval.