heater
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe devices that produce warmth, but they differ in scope and typical use. A 'radiator' is a fixed unit, often metal, that releases heat from hot water or steam circulating through a building's central system — you find them against walls in older homes. A 'furnace' is a large appliance that heats air for an entire building, usually powered by gas or oil and located in a basement or utility closet. A 'space heater' is small, portable, and electric, designed to warm just one room. A 'boiler' heats water for radiators or taps and is part of a central heating system, not a room-level device. For everyday use: 'Should I turn on the space heater in the study?' uses the portable sense, while 'The furnace kicked on because it was freezing outside' refers to whole-house heating.
Common collocations
Nouns
- gas heater
- electric heater
- water heater
- space heater
- portable heater
- ceramic heater
- fan heater
- infrared heater
Phrases
- turn on the heater
- turn off the heater
- fix the heater
- replace the heater
- the heater broke down
Etymology
Formed in English from the verb 'heat' (from Old English 'hǣtu', meaning hotness or warmth) plus the agent suffix '-er', which marks it as a device that performs the action. The baseball slang sense for a fastball appeared in early 20th-century American English, likening the speed and force of the pitch to something hot or burning.