heaven

heaven — noun

1. In certain religions, heaven is the perfect place where God stays and where kind

1.nounB1
Definition

In certain religions, heaven is the perfect place where God stays and where kind people go when their life ends. There they are said to live in complete joy forever.

Example

Kemi believes her grandmother is in heaven watching over the family.

in heaven (location after death)

The priest spoke about entering heaven through faith and good deeds.

enter heaven (verb + object)

Common collocations
  • go to heaven
  • enter heaven
  • in heaven
  • sent to heaven
  • heaven and earth
  • kingdom of heaven
Synonyms
  • paradise

    more general term for any perfect place, not exclusively religious; can also refer to the Garden of Eden

  • the afterlife

    broader term for any existence after death, not necessarily a pleasant one

  • the beyond

    more poetic or philosophical; less specific about location or happiness

Antonyms
  • hell

    the place of punishment after death in many religions

Grammar Patterns

go to heaven

in heaven

Usage Note

Usually uncountable without 'the.' The opposite of 'heaven' in this sense is 'hell.' In religious contexts, 'heaven' is often capitalised: 'May she rest in Heaven.'

Common Mistakes

He believes good people go to the heaven after death.
He believes good people go to heaven after death.
In the religious sense, 'heaven' is typically uncountable and does not take the definite article.

2. The feeling of total joy you get from an activity or place so pleasant that it s

2.nounB1
Definition

The feeling of total joy you get from an activity or place so pleasant that it seems perfect.

Example

After hiking all day, slipping into a hot bath was pure heaven for Esteban.

pure heaven (adjective + noun)

An afternoon with books and no phone calls is absolute heaven for Inês.

absolute heaven (intensifier + noun)

Common collocations
  • pure heaven
  • absolute heaven
  • total heaven
  • feel like heaven
  • taste like heaven
Synonyms
  • bliss

    more formal or literary; describes a state rather than a situation

  • paradise

    stronger focus on a place or scene being idyllic

  • utopia

    an imagined perfect society, not a personal feeling

Antonyms
  • hell

    used informally for a very unpleasant experience: 'The traffic was hell.'

  • nightmare

    common for a frightening or extremely difficult experience

Grammar Patterns

[something] is heaven

like heaven

pure / absolute / total heaven

Usage Note

Common in spoken English and informal writing. Often used as a simple exclamation ('Heaven!') or in comparisons ('This tastes like heaven'). Do not add 'the' before 'heaven' in this sense.

Common Mistakes

The hot chocolate was the heaven.
The hot chocolate was heaven.
Drop 'the' when 'heaven' describes a wonderful experience.

3. The upper sky, seen as a vast dome above the earth — used in formal, poetic, or

3.nounC1
Definition

The upper sky, seen as a vast dome above the earth — used in formal, poetic, or old-fashioned contexts.

Example

As night fell, the heavens filled with thousands of tiny stars.

the heavens + verb (filled with)

Christopher gazed up at the heavens, searching for the North Star.

Common collocations
  • the heavens
  • the heavens open
  • the starry heavens
  • the heavens above
Synonyms
  • the sky

    neutral and everyday term; the heavens is more formal or poetic

  • the firmament

    very formal or biblical; rarely used outside religious or literary contexts

  • the skies

    slightly more poetic than 'the sky' but still in ordinary weather reports

Grammar Patterns

the heavens

the heavens + verb (open / clear / darken)

Usage Note

Nearly always used in the plural form 'the heavens.' This sense is found mainly in poetry, older fiction, and weather-related expressions such as 'the heavens opened.' Avoid using this sense in everyday spoken English.

Common Mistakes

I looked at the heaven to check if it would rain.
I looked at the sky to check if it would rain.
In ordinary conversation, use 'sky' instead of 'heaven' for the literal sky.
Idioms

An exclamation used to express surprise, shock, or mild annoyance.

Good heavens! Is it really past midnight already?

Good heavens, Élise — you scared me coming in so quietly!

Used to express a strong hope that something will not happen.

Heaven forbid that such a tragedy should ever happen again.

What would we do if, heaven forbid, the hospital lost power?

Used to express fear or warning that someone will be in serious trouble or danger.

Heaven help anyone who leaves the gate open — the goats will escape.

Heaven help the poor dog if it wanders onto the busy road.

Used to emphasise that you do not know something, or to emphasise the truth of a statement.

Heaven knows where Ritu left her keys — we have looked everywhere.

Heaven knows I have tried my best to help the team succeed.

An old-fashioned expression used to say that you are frightened by the idea of something happening.

If, heaven forfend, the bridge should collapse, there is a backup route.

Heaven forfend that we ever have to endure another winter like that one.

Used in questions to express anger, surprise, or shock.

What in heaven's name made Asher drive home in that terrible storm?

Where in heaven's name did you find that enormous old clock?

Extremely happy or content; in a state of bliss.

Pim was in seventh heaven after hearing the news of his promotion.

The children were in seventh heaven at the amusement park all day.

Describing a relationship or combination that seems perfectly suited.

The partnership between the two designers was a match made in heaven.

Chocolate and peanut butter is a combination made in heaven.

To do everything possible in order to achieve something.

The rescue team moved heaven and earth to find the lost climbers before dark.

Her parents moved heaven and earth to pay for her university education.

To have a very strong unpleasant smell; or to seem clearly dishonest or morally wrong.

The old refrigerator had been left open and stank to high heaven.

The whole deal stinks to high heaven — no honest business works that way.

Used to express relief or happiness that something good has happened or something bad has been avoided.

Thank heavens nobody was hurt in the car accident last night.

Thank heaven you remembered to bring the tickets — I left mine at home.

It begins to rain very heavily.

We had just reached the car when the heavens opened and it poured.

The picnic was ruined when the heavens opened without any warning.

Used after a verb to express a very strong hope or wish.

I wish to heaven that I had never said those hurtful words.

She prayed to heaven that the surgery would go well.

Used to express a strong hope that something will not happen.

Heaven forbid that we should miss the last train home.

God forbid you ever have to go through that again.

Used to express fear that someone will be in danger or trouble.

Heaven help anyone who gets in his way today.

God help us if the bridge collapses during the storm.

Used to emphasize that you do not know something, or to emphasize a statement.

Heaven knows where she left her keys this time.

Goodness knows I've tried my best to help him.

Used to express strong fear or disapproval that something might happen.

Heaven forfend that we should ever lose our way home.

God forfend that the children should be hurt.

Used to show surprise, shock, or annoyance.

Good Heavens, is that really the time already?

Heavens above, you scared me half to death!

To have a very strong and unpleasant smell.

The garbage in the bin stinks to high heaven.

His old sneakers smell to high heaven after the game.

Used after a verb to emphasize a hope, wish, or desire.

I wish to Heaven I had studied harder for the exam.

She prayed to God that her son would recover soon.

Common collocations

Phrases

  • heaven and earth

Prepositions