barking
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five words describe behaviour or ideas that seem very unreasonable, but they differ in register, intensity, and regional use. 'Barking' (short for 'barking mad') is informal British slang and the most regional — an American speaker would likely not say it. 'Bonkers' is also informal and playful, common in British and Australian English, often used for silly rather than dangerous behaviour. 'Mad' is standard British English for 'crazy' and carries less slang flavour; it is also the most common of the group across registers. 'Insane' is more formal and carries a stronger negative charge; using it to describe a person can be offensive because of its connection to mental health. 'Ridiculous' is neutral and cross-dialectal, focusing on the absurdity of the situation rather than the person's mental state. For everyday informal British conversation, 'barking' and 'bonkers' are best; for neutral writing, 'ridiculous' or 'mad' are safer choices.
Common collocations
Etymology
The slang adjective 'barking' is believed to come from the longer phrase 'barking mad', which may have originated from the idea that someone who is so insane they would bark like a dog — or from the historical association of madhouses with the sound of barking. The condensed form 'barking' emerged in British colloquial use in the 20th century and became established as a standalone slang term for 'crazy'.