ridiculous
Word family
- ridiculeverbB2
- ridiculenounB2
- ridiculouslyadverbB2
- ridiculousnessnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe something that is not sensible, but they differ in strength and register. Silly is the mildest — it suggests childishness or a lack of serious thought ("a silly mistake"). Ridiculous adds a stronger sense of disapproval and the idea that others will laugh at it. Absurd focuses on logical contradiction: something that goes against common sense ("an absurd suggestion that everyone ignored"). Laughable emphasizes the mocking reaction — the thing is so bad or unlikely that people make fun of it. Preposterous is the strongest and most formal, used for something that is so unreasonable it almost seems unbelievable ("a preposterous claim that the earth is flat"). Use ridiculous for everyday situations; choose absurd or preposterous for more formal or serious contexts.
Etymology
Ridiculous comes from the Latin word ridiculus, meaning 'laughable' or 'funny', which itself comes from the verb ridere, meaning 'to laugh'. The word entered English in the mid-1500s through French (ridicule) and originally carried a stronger sense of something that provokes mockery. Over time its meaning softened to include unreasonable or foolish things that make people laugh without necessarily intending harm.