ride

ride — verb

1. to get onto and control a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle so that it moves in the

1.verbtransitive / intransitiveA1
Definition

to get onto and control a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle so that it moves in the direction you intend it to go.

Example

Hao learned to ride a bike when he was five years old.

learn to ride [bike/vehicle]

The children love to ride the small ponies at the weekend market.

ride + [animal] at [place]

Common collocations
  • ride a bike
  • ride a horse
  • ride a motorcycle
  • ride a pony
  • learn to ride
Synonyms
  • drive

    used for controlling a car or truck from inside, not for bikes or horses

  • cycle

    more formal, used specifically for bicycles

Antonyms
  • walk

    to travel on foot rather than on an animal or vehicle

Grammar Patterns

ride + noun phrase (horse/bike)

ride + adverb/preposition phrase

Usage Note

Unlike 'drive', 'ride' is used when the person is sitting on top of the vehicle or animal rather than inside it. For cars, use 'ride in' or 'ride' as a passenger.

Common Mistakes

She rides a car to work.
She drives a car to work.' or 'She rides in a car to work.
use 'drive' when you control a car; use 'ride in' when you are a passenger inside a car.

2. to spend time on a horse as a hobby or for enjoyment, moving across an area at a

2.verbintransitiveB1
Definition

to spend time on a horse as a hobby or for enjoyment, moving across an area at a relaxed pace.

Example

Evelyn goes riding at the stables near her house every Saturday morning.

go riding at [place]

The group rode through the forest for nearly three hours yesterday afternoon.

ride through [area]

Common collocations
  • go riding
  • horse riding
  • riding lessons
  • riding a horse for pleasure
Synonyms

Grammar Patterns

go riding

ride (through/across/in) [area]

Usage Note

This sense is often used in the continuous form ('go riding', 'goes riding') and focuses on the activity rather than the method of control.

3. to go from one place to another sitting inside a car, bus, train, or similar veh

3.verbtransitive / intransitiveA2
Definition

to go from one place to another sitting inside a car, bus, train, or similar vehicle that is being driven or operated by someone else.

Example

Vivek rode the bus to school until he finally saved enough for a car.

ride the [vehicle] to [place]

We rode the high-speed train from Taipei to Kaohsiung in just ninety minutes.

ride the [type of] train from [place] to [place]

Common collocations
  • ride the bus
  • ride the train
  • ride the subway
  • ride a taxi
  • ride in a car
Synonyms
  • take

    more common in everyday speech: 'take the bus', 'take the train'

  • travel by

    more formal: 'travel by bus', 'travel by train'

Grammar Patterns

ride + [vehicle] + to/from + [place]

ride in + [vehicle]

Usage Note

In American English, 'ride' is commonly used transitively ('ride the bus', 'ride the train'). In British English, 'travel by bus/train' or 'take the bus/train' is more frequent, though 'ride' is still understood.

Common Mistakes

I ride to school on bus.
I take the bus to school.' or 'I ride the bus to school.
when using 'ride' transitively with a vehicle, do not add 'on' before the vehicle name.

4. to keep criticizing or teasing someone repeatedly in a way that makes them feel

4.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

to keep criticizing or teasing someone repeatedly in a way that makes them feel annoyed, pressured, or unfairly treated.

Example

The manager is always riding the staff about small mistakes in their reports.

ride + person + about [something]

Faisal's older brothers used to ride him for being afraid of the dark.

ride + person + for [reason]

Common collocations
  • ride someone about something
  • ride someone hard
  • ride someone for doing something
Synonyms
  • nag

    focuses on persistent complaining or scolding, often about small things

  • tease

    lighter in tone, often good-natured; 'ride' can be stronger

  • harass

    stronger and more formal, implies ongoing mistreatment

Grammar Patterns

ride + person + about/for + [reason]

ride + person + hard

Usage Note

This sense is less common in modern everyday speech. It appears more in informal, direct criticism contexts and can overlap with 'nag' or 'tease' depending on tone.

Common Mistakes

The boss rode at him for being late.
The boss rode him for being late.
'ride' in this sense takes a direct object without 'at'.
Phrasal verbs

ride on

phrasal verb

To depend on something for success or outcome.

The whole project rides on the CEO's decision.

Our hopes ride on the final game of the season.

ride out

phrasal verb

To survive a difficult situation without serious harm.

The ship rode out the storm safely.

They managed to ride out the economic crisis.

ride up

phrasal verb

To move upward out of place, especially clothing.

Her skirt kept riding up as she walked.

The jacket's sleeves ride up when I raise my arms.

Idioms

To act in a way that will probably cause trouble or failure.

Min is riding for a fall by ignoring all safety rules.

If you keep spending like that, you're riding for a fall.

To be very successful or feel very confident.

After winning the championship, the team is riding high.

Sara was riding high after her promotion at work.

Wishing for something does not make it happen; you must take action.

He dreams of being rich, but if wishes were horses, beggars would ride.

You can't just wish for success; if wishes were horses, beggars would ride.

To choose not to deal with a problem immediately, even though you might need to later.

Diego was rude, but I decided to let it ride for now.

The mistake was small, so the manager let it ride.

To enjoy great success or popularity because of a particular situation.

The company is riding the crest of a new technology boom.

Aiden is riding the crest of his recent album release.

To watch or control someone or something closely.

The teacher rode herd on the noisy students all day.

Police rode herd on the crowd during the protest.

To treat someone badly without caring about their feelings.

The new manager rode roughshod over the staff's opinions.

He rode roughshod over his colleagues to get the promotion.

To sit in the front passenger seat of a vehicle.

Maya called shotgun and rode in the front seat.

Who wants to ride shotgun on the way to the beach?

To benefit from or be carried along by a popular trend or situation.

The startup is riding a wave of investor interest.

Schools are riding the wave of renewed public support.

ride — noun

Word family

  • rider
    nounA2
  • riding
    nounB1
  • ridden
    adjectiveC1

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

Ride, drive, and cycle all describe moving on or in a vehicle, but they differ in what vehicle you control and where you sit. Ride is used for horses, bicycles, motorcycles, and as a passenger in any vehicle — you sit on top of a horse or bike, or inside a car or bus as a passenger. Drive is specific to controlling a car, truck, or bus from the driver's seat inside the vehicle. Cycle is a more formal or activity-focused alternative for riding a bicycle. For example: 'I ride my motorcycle to work' (controlling from on top), but 'I drive my car to work' (controlling from inside); 'I cycle to the station every day' focuses on the exercise aspect. As a passenger, you would say 'I rode the bus home' or 'I rode in my friend's car.'

Common collocations

Phrases

  • go for a ride
  • give someone a ride
  • get a ride
  • take someone for a ride
  • a long ride
  • a short ride

Etymology

Old EnglishGermanicEnglish

The word 'ride' comes from Old English 'rīdan', which meant to sit on and travel by horse. It belongs to a family of Germanic words including Dutch 'rijden' and German 'reiten'. The original sense was specifically about horses; the meaning expanded to bicycles in the 1800s and to motor vehicles soon after. The noun sense of 'a journey by vehicle' developed in the 19th century, while the amusement-park sense appeared in the early 20th century.