journey
Word family
- journeymannounC2
- journeyernounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe moving from one place to another, but they differ in length, purpose, and usage. 'Journey' emphasises the act of travelling itself, especially over a significant distance or time. 'Trip' is more common in everyday speech and often implies a return — a trip to the shops or a business trip. 'Voyage' is reserved for travel by sea or through space, giving it a more dramatic or historical feel. 'Travel' is uncountable and refers to the general activity, never a specific instance (you say 'a journey', not 'a travel'). 'Excursion' is a short trip for pleasure, usually in a group. For example: 'We took a train journey across the country' (focus on the experience of travelling), 'a day trip to the beach' (short, round-trip), and 'a voyage across the Atlantic' (by sea, often lengthy).
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'journey' comes from Old French 'journee', meaning a day's travel or a day's work — the distance you could cover in a single day. This in turn came from Latin 'diurnum', meaning 'of a day' or 'daily portion', related to 'dies' meaning 'day'. The sense of 'a day's travel' eventually broadened to any trip, and later gained the metaphorical meaning of a life-changing experience.