airport
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These four words all describe places where aircraft take off and land, but they differ in size, purpose, and register. 'Airport' is the everyday word for a large facility serving paying passengers, with terminal buildings, security, and shops — for example, Taoyuan International Airport. 'Airfield' is smaller and simpler, often a single runway used by private pilots, training schools, or small charter flights, and usually has no passenger terminal. 'Airbase' is strictly military: jets, helicopters, and personnel of an air force operate from it, and civilians normally cannot enter. 'Aerodrome' is an older, more technical British term that covers any of the above; you mostly see it on maps, in regulations, or in formal aviation writing rather than in everyday conversation.
Common collocations
Nouns
- airport terminal
- airport security
- airport lounge
- airport shuttle
- airport staff
Phrases
- pick someone up from the airport
- drop someone off at the airport
- be stuck at the airport
Prepositions
- at the airport
- to the airport
- from the airport
- near the airport
Etymology
Formed in early twentieth-century English by joining 'air' (from Old French 'air', from Latin 'aer') with 'port', a word long used in English for a harbour where ships dock (from Latin 'portus' meaning harbour or gate). The new compound first appeared around 1919, when commercial flying began, treating aircraft like ships and the runway-and-terminal site like a sea harbour.