barroom
Word family
- barnounA1
- bartendernounB1
- barmaidnounB2
- barkeepernounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words name a place where people buy alcoholic drinks, but the feel of each is quite different. 'Bar' is the everyday, neutral word and works in almost any setting, from a hotel lobby to a city street. 'Barroom' is mainly American and points to the actual drinking room rather than the whole business; it often turns up in fixed phrases like 'barroom brawl' or 'barroom talk'. 'Pub' is British and friendly, suggesting a neighbourhood place that also serves meals. 'Tavern' sounds older and more literary, while 'saloon' carries strong Old West echoes. Compare: 'Let's grab a drink at the bar after work' (everyday) versus 'A fight broke out in the smoky barroom' (cinematic, slightly dated).
Common collocations
Nouns
- barroom brawl
- barroom fight
- barroom floor
- barroom talk
- barroom philosopher
Phrases
- a smoky barroom
- a crowded barroom
- the hotel barroom
Prepositions
- in a barroom
- into the barroom
- at the barroom
Etymology
Formed in American English in the early 1800s by joining 'bar' (the long counter where drinks are served) with 'room'. The word 'bar' itself comes from Old French 'barre', meaning a long piece of wood, because early drinking places kept a wooden rail between the customers and the bottles. 'Barroom' became popular in the United States as drinking places spread westward in the nineteenth century.