pub
Word family
- publicadjectiveA2
- publiclyadverbB1
- publicitynounB1
- publiciseverbB2
- publishverbB1
- publishernounB1
- publishingnounB1
- publicationnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Pub, bar, tavern, and inn all refer to places where alcoholic drinks are served, but they differ in geography, atmosphere, and focus. Pub (short for public house) is the everyday word in the UK and Ireland for a relaxed establishment that often serves food and has a welcoming, community feel. Bar is the dominant term in American English and can range from a loud nightclub to a quiet cocktail lounge; it puts less emphasis on food. Tavern is an older, more formal word that in modern usage sometimes suggests a themed or historical setting. Inn is a traditional term for a pub that also offers overnight accommodation, common in rural areas and on road signs in Britain. For example, you would say 'Let's go to the pub for Sunday lunch' in London, but 'Let's grab a drink at the bar' in New York. You might stay at a country inn while hiking, and visit a tavern that serves ale in costume at a historical festival.
Common collocations
Nouns
- pub lunch
- pub owner
- pub garden
- pub food
- pub quiz
Phrases
- go down the pub
- local pub
- country pub
Prepositions
- at the pub
- in a pub
- to the pub
Etymology
Pub is a shortened form of public house, which dates from the 17th century as a term for a building open to the general public that sold alcoholic drinks. The abbreviation pub first appeared in the mid-1800s and quickly became the everyday word in Britain and Ireland. The public part comes from Latin publicus (of the people), and house comes from Old English hūs (a dwelling or building).