barge
Word family
- bargeenounC2
- bargingnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words describe forceful movement, but they differ in what they emphasise and how rude they sound. 'Push' is the most neutral: you can push a door, a button, or a child on a swing without any negative meaning. 'Shove' adds physical roughness — you shove someone with your hands or shoulder, often in anger, but it doesn't always mean entering a place. 'Barge' is special because it combines both: a person moves into or through a place AND knocks people aside, with a clear tone of rudeness or impatience. 'Muscle in' is informal and figurative — you muscle in on a deal or conversation, not through a doorway. Compare: 'She pushed the cart' (neutral), 'She shoved her brother' (rough), 'She barged into the meeting' (rude entrance), 'She muscled in on the project' (uninvited involvement).
Common collocations
Etymology
The word came into English from Old French 'barge', meaning a small sailing ship, which itself traced back to Late Latin 'barga' or 'barica'. For centuries it referred to any small boat, especially one used on rivers. The verb meaning 'to move rudely or push your way through' grew up much later, in the late 1800s, as a slang image: a person crashing through a crowd as clumsily as a heavy, slow barge bumping into a riverbank.