accomplish
Word family
- accomplishmentnounC1
- accomplishedadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All five verbs describe reaching an end point, but they differ in what they highlight. 'Achieve' is the broadest and most everyday choice — it works for results, dreams, success, and abstract states ('achieve fame'). 'Accomplish' is similar but stresses the effort, planning, or skill behind the result, and almost always takes a goal-shaped noun ('accomplish the mission'). 'Complete' is purely about finishing every step of something already defined ('complete the form'). 'Attain' is formal and pairs with levels, standards, or status ('attain a black belt', 'attain the rank of captain'). 'Fulfill' is reserved for promises, dreams, duties, or expectations ('fulfill a promise'). Compare: 'She completed the report' (every section is done) vs 'She accomplished a difficult report' (a hard piece of work was pulled off).
Common collocations
Etymology
From Old French 'acomplir', meaning to fill up or carry out, which came from a Latin combination of 'ad-' (to) and 'complere' (to fill). The original idea was 'filling something up to the end' — finishing it completely. The verb entered English in the 14th century with the sense of completing a task, and the modern meaning of carrying out a goal through effort grew naturally from there.